Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)

Potensi Antimikroba Ekstrak Tumbuhan Sirih Cina (Peperomia Pellucida L. Kunth)

Nilda Lely — 2025-06-30

Chinese betel is a plant that has potential as a traditional medicine for treating various infectious diseases that occur in humans. Various microbes that cause infections in humans can cause dangerous diseases. In this research, bacteria that cause dysentery and fungi that cause skin infections are used as test microbes. The Chinese betel leaves tested were extracted to extract the active components contained in Chinese betel leaves using the maceration method using ethanol solvent. The bacterial test microbes were Shigella dysentriae ATCC 12037, Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022, and Shigella sonnei ATCC 25931 and the test fungi were Trichopyton menthagrophytes ATTC 52016, Microsporum canis ATCC 32699, and Pityrosporum ovale ATTC 12678. Antimicrobial testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method, using a paper disc as a backup. Chinese betel extract concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25% on Trichopyton menthagrophytes ATTC 52016 mushrooms showed an average inhibitory diameter of 10.80 mm, 12.71 mm, and 14.23 mm. Microsporum canis ATCC 32699 with an average inhibitory diameter of 10.25 mm, 12.29 mm, and 13.18 mm. Pityrosporum ovale ATTC 12678 with an average inhibitory diameter of 9.6 mm, 11.5 mm and 13.23 mm. At test substance concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30% against Shigella dysentriae ATCC 12037 bacteria it was 10.5 mm, 12.4 mm 16.4 mm, Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022 bacteria was 9.06 mm, 10.4 mm and 12 .5 mm, and Shigella sonnei ATCC 25931 bacteria was 10.3 mm, 12.4 mm and 14.5 mm.

Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Millitus di RS Tiara Kasih Pematang Siantar

Aprilia Karyanti Sitio — 2025-06-30

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels, which over time causes serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions with diabetic ulcer prevention behavior at Tiara Kasih Hospital, Pematang Siantar. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling totaling 49 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet containing knowledge, attitudes, actions, and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate, bivariate was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior (p value 0.000), there was a relationship between attitudes and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior (p value 0.029), and there was a relationship between actions and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior (0.004). It is recommended that hospital management increase socialization or patient education about preventing diabetic ulcers.

Penerimaan Diri Pada Orang Tua Anak Tunagrahita di TK dan SD SLB Negeri Cileunyi

Nauracinta Hazelita — 2025-06-30

Tunagrahita is a condition where there is an inability to function intellectually or is below average compared to other children of the same age. Its development depends on the treatment and acceptance of the environment, especially parental acceptance. However, in the process, this self-acceptance is not an easy thing because in reality not all parents can accept the condition of children with intellectual disability. In fact, parents self-acceptance of children with special needs is the main factor that can build self-confidence and provide enthusiasm for children to develop their abilities optimally. This study aims to determine the description of self-acceptance of parents of children with intellectual disabilities in kindergarten and elementary school of SLB Negeri Cileunyi. This study uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sample consisted of 41 parents of children with disabilities with total sampling. The instruments used include the Porter Parental Acceptance Scale (PPAS) with a reliability value of 0.825 and tested valid. The results showed that most parents of children with disabilities in kindergarten and elementary school of SLB Negeri Cileunyi had self-acceptance in the moderate category, as many as 26 respondents (63.4%). In conclusion, the level of self-acceptance of parents in the moderate category requires the role of nurses as educators and counselors in increasing parents' knowledge in caring for children with disabilities because parents who are able to accept their children's condition well, can apply more positive parenting and support the child's growth.

Transformasi Keperawatan Komunitas di Era Digital: Tinjauan Literatur, Teknologi, dan Inovasi dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Remaja Putri

Nurharlinah Nurharlinah — 2025-06-30

adolescent girls. These young individuals face a variety of health challenges, including reproductive health issues, nutritional problems, and mental health concerns, all of which can significantly impact their quality of life if not addressed comprehensively. As digital technology continues to evolve, it has brought substantial transformation to the delivery of community health services. This study aims to review literature related to the use of digital technology and innovation in community nursing focused on improving the health of adolescent girls. The method used is a literature review of 20 scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024, obtained from reputable databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. Article collection was conducted from February to March 2025. The findings indicate that digital technologies, including mobile health applications, telemedicine services, and social media platforms, have enhanced access to health information, empowered self-care practices, and facilitated health monitoring among adolescent girls. These technologies have proven effective in promoting healthy behaviors and improving health literacy. However, challenges remain in their implementation, including limited digital literacy, unequal access to devices and internet, and concerns regarding privacy and data security. The study concludes that digital technology can serve as an innovative solution to enhance the effectiveness of community nursing services tailored to adolescent girls. Nevertheless, its application must be supported by efforts to improve digital literacy, provide continuous education, and develop data protection policies to ensure inclusive and sustainable healthcare delivery

Pengaruh Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Pada Siswa/Siswi SMP St Ignasius Medan Johor

Yohana Beatry Sitanggang — 2025-06-30

The behavior of intensity gadget and internet use is excessive use that can interfere with the daily life its users, usually resulting in enjoyment and tending to apathetic towards the surroundings and often getting angry if someone bothers them. The approach using REBT is cognitive-behavioral approach that focuses on identifying and changing thought patterns and has been proven effective in overcoming various psychological problems including gadgetuse. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect REBT intensity gadgetuse in students of SMP St. Ignasius Medan Johor. The research design is quantitative study with non-equivalent experimental pre-test and post-test design, this study uses Wilcoxon Test, namely study aimed effect of REBT intensity gadget use before and after intervention. Data collection begins with selecting a population to used as respondent, providing informed consent to the response signed, administering a questionnaire, the REBT implementation module. The results study obtained a statistical test of average rank of 18.15, which indicates that there was significant decrease in intensity gadget use in some student after being given treatment, the Z value was -3.328, p value of 0.001 indicates that observed difference between Pre-test and Post-test was significant (p<0.05). The conclusion is that there is a decrease in gadget use among respondents wiith a Post-test score range of 7-15. There is an effect REBT on the intensity gadget use in students of SMP St. Ignatius Medan Johor, with a significant value of p=0.001, indicating that intervention has significant impact in reducing intensity gadget use

Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Jamur Cryptococcus neoformans Pada Media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) dan Media Alternatif Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans)

Maria Ulva — 2025-06-30

Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Mekar Jaya

Sumarti Yuheni — 2025-06-30

world reaches 424.9 million people aged 20-79 years, diabetes mellitus can be estimated to reach 628.6 million people in 2045. Indonesia is ranked 7th among 10 countries in the world with the largest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million. In the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia is ranked 3rd with a prevalence of 11.3%. Where the first rank is China, and the second is the United States with a total of 116.4 million and 31 million. Data from the Musi Banyuasin Health Office shows that diabetes mellitus increases every year, the number of sufferers in 2022 is included in the 10 Most Diseases in Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2022, which is 4826 sufferers, and for diabetes sufferers are spread across several districts/cities (Health Office, 2022). The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of the eating patterns and physical activity of patients with diabetes mellitus, this study used a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional study approach with a sample size of 90 respondents. The results of the study showed that respondents aged 51-60 years were 41 (45.6%) Respondents, the relationship between eating patterns and positive physical activity with DM levels of 80-139 was 23 respondents, with a p value of 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle and DM levels. the relationship between unhealthy eating patterns and DM levels> 200 was 45 respondents, with a p value of 0.000, the relationship between light physical activity and DM levels> 200 was 26 respondents, the p value was 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between light physical activity and DM levels.

Pengaruh Terapi Manipulasi Terhadap Peningkatan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Bahu Pada Frozen Shoulder Sinestra

Dwi Suci Asriani — 2025-06-30

Frozen shoulder is pain that results in limited range of motion (LGS) in the shoulder. It may arise due to trauma, it may also arise slowly without signs or history of trauma. This situation usually causes symptoms such as not being able to comb because of pain around the front side of the shoulder. The pain is also felt when the arm is raised to take something from a shirt pocket, this means that active movement is limited by the pain. One modality to increase the range of motion of a joint is providing manipulation therapy exercises. Manipulation therapy is a passive movement that is moved suddenly, with small amplitude and high speed, so that the patient is unable to stop the movement that is occurring. The goal is to improve the joint play movement and thereby correct the roll-gliding that occurs during active movement.To determine the effect of manipulation therapy on increasing the range of motion of the frozen shoulder joint at Gatot Subroto Army Hospital, Jakarta. This type of research is Quasi Experimental, with a Pre and Post Test With Control Group Design research design. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. The total sample was 16 people consisting of 8 people in the treatment group and 8 people in the control group. The modality given is exercise therapy in the form of manipulation therapy for 4 consecutive weeks with 3 sets of repetitions every week. Measurement of joint range of motion using a gonometer. Test the normality of the data using the Shapiro-Willk test, then continue with hypothesis testing with the Paired Sample T-test and different tests using the Independent T-Test. Research Results: Based on statistical testing, significant results were obtained with a P value of 0.0001 where p < 0.05 which means Ha is accepted. This means that there is an effect of giving manipulation therapy on increasing the range of motion of joints in frozen shoulder sufferers. Providing manipulation therapy has been proven to have an effect on increasing the range of motion of joints in frozen shoulder sufferers.

Hubungan Konformitas dan Lingkungan Sosial Dengan Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan

Nirwanawati Girsang — 2025-06-30

Conformity is a condition where a person changes attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs to be the same and accepted by other people or groups. The social environment is a medium in which living things live, seek a living, and perform certain functions related to the existence of these living things. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between conformity and the social environment with the prevention of hypertension at the Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan in 2024. This study used a method with the design used was correlational analytic using a cross-sectional approach which was carried out at the Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan. The population in this study was 1,228 respondents with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 93 respondents in October to December 2023. The instruments in this study were questionnaires on conformity, social environment, and prevention of hypertension. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that most respondents (51.6%) have high conformity, respondents (91.4%) have a social environment in the good category, and (90.3%) have good hypertension prevention, so that the results of the Spearman rank statistical test obtained p-value = 0.002 and 0.000 (p <0.005). Therefore, there is a relationship between conformity and social environment with hypertension prevention at the Padang Bulan Medan Health Center in 2024. The suggestions in this study are expected to provide information on hypertension prevention and this study needs to be further developed regarding the factors that influence hypertension prevention related to conformity and the social environment, especially cultural factors.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kejadian Flour Albus Di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah

Nurlaely HS — 2025-06-30

Adolescence is a phase of individual development that has different characteristics from the previous or subsequent periods. Adolescence, the age between childhood and adulthood which is biologically between the ages of 10-19 years. Vaginal discharge is a clinical manifestation of various types of infections. This psychological reaction manifests as excessive anxiety, feeling inferior and even overcoming social activities. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women and the incidence of Flour Albus (vaginal discharge) at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. The conceptual framework in this research consists of a dependent variable (Flour Albus Incident) and independent variables (knowledge and attitudes). This type of research is analytical, namely to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women with the incidence of Flour Albus (vaginal discharge) in SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. The sampling technique uses a total population of 55 respondents. The research instrument uses a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire containing 20 questions. The data collection method uses primary data processed by research and secondary data from documentation of young women at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Bandar District. Based on the bivariate analysis processing, the results of the research and discussion of the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of Flour Albus (vaginal discharge) were obtained, namely p value = 0.01 (p<0.05), there was a relationship between the attitudes of female teenagers and the incidence of flour Albus at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar through statistical test (chi-square) obtained p value = 0.003 (p < 0.05). From the discussion it can be concluded that the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of flour albus is that the majority of respondents in the lack of knowledge category are 64%. This is because young women do not receive enough counseling and information about flour albus from health workers

Gambaran Impostor syndrome pada Siswa Forum OSIS Kota Bandung: Antara Prestasi dan Keraguan Diri

Erviana Zefanya Agatha — 2025-06-30

Achieving academic excellence is the dream of many students, but reaching this goal often involves facing various challenges and demanding expectations. Despite these obstacles, some students manage to perform well academically during their studies. However, behind these achievements, certain students, including members of the OSIS Forum in Bandung, experience impostor syndrome—a feeling of unworthiness for their accomplishments, even when those achievements are real and well-deserved. This condition can affect their mental health and negatively impact their academic performance. The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of impostor syndrome among students in the OSIS Forum in Bandung. This research adopts a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 200 students, with a final sample of 197 students obtained through total sampling techniques. The instrument used was the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), with data collected online via Google Forms. The results revealed that most respondents fell into the moderate impostor syndrome category (52.3%), with a higher prevalence among females (70.9%) compared to males (29.1%). Respondents in the middle adolescence stage, aged 16-17 years, dominated all categories. The *fake* dimension had the highest average score (22.22), indicating significant doubt about personal competence. In conclusion, the phenomenon of impostor syndrome is quite prevalent among OSIS students at a moderate level and requires further attention in the form of psychosocial support and interventions. These efforts aim to help students manage feelings of inadequacy and enhance their self-confidence and academic performance.

Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pencegahan Diare Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Al Hidayah Medan Tembung

Vincen Meutia Nanda — 2025-06-30

Diarrheal disease is one of the public health problems that is still a serious concern in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent diarrhea can be carried out through various strategies, one of which is health counseling. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling on diarrhea prevention on the level of knowledge of elementary school students. Using a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design, this study measured the effectiveness of changing students' knowledge through pretest and posttest data using N-Gain Score analysis. This research was conducted at Al Hidayah Elementary School Medan. The results of the data analysis showed that the average pretest result was 5.64 and the average posttest result was 9.19 and an N-Gain value of 0.82 was obtained which was more than 0.7 which means that there was a significant effectiveness between diarrhea prevention counseling and increasing student knowledge. These findings indicate that the counseling provided is effective in increasing students' understanding of diarrhea prevention measures. This study emphasizes the importance of health counseling, advocacy and socialization programs in the school environment as an effort to encourage the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors, as well as contribute to reducing the risk of diarrheal diseases among students.

Pemeriksaan Tubex (Imunoserologi) Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh Pada Pasien Demam Tifoid Di Rse Medan Tahun 2024

Ruth Agree Kartini Sihombing — 2025-06-30

Systemic fever and acute is generally called typhoid fever. This typhoid fever caused by bacteria Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A, B and C which usually characterized by prolonged fever due to bacteria that live in blood. The purpose was to determine that Tubex examination as one of the Immunoserology examinations to increase body immunity in typhoid fever patients at the Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2024. The research design is descriptive, that aims to describe or explain samples that are positive for typhoid fever based tubex examination. The description is based factual and systemic data. Collecting sampling in this study is primary data where blood samples are taken directly from patients who are positive for thypoid fever and treated in the inpatient and outpatient units of the Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2024. The results of the immunoserology laboratory examination using the Tubex method from 65 samples that met the criteria obtained Color 1-2 (negative) were 15 people (23,1%) are low, Color 3 (unclear/certain) did not exist, Color 4 (positive weak) was 15 people (23,1%) are low and Color 6-10 (positive strong) was 30 people (53,8%) are high. Interpretation of results the typhoid fever examination using the Tubex method is done by comparing the color that appears in the examination reaction results with the standard color that has a score on the Tubex method and is semi-quantitative. It is hoped that through this examination will improve healthy lifestyle that will avoid typhoid fever increasingly high among the Indonesia people.

Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran Asi Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea

Meta Nurbaiti — 2025-06-30

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Tipe Kepribadian dengan Respons Psikologis Perawatan Paliatif pada Pasien Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik

Liberata Lestari Gulo — 2025-06-30

Chronic kidney disease is damage to the kidney organ that is no longer able to filter waste and fluids from the blood effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and personality type with psychological responses to palliative care in patients with chronic kidney disease. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 51 people. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet containing family support, personality type, and psychological responses. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between family support and psychological palliative care in patients with chronic kidney disease and there was a relationship between personality type and psychological responses to palliative care in patients with chronic kidney disease. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and personality type with psychological palliative care in patients with chronic kidney disease. It is recommended that hospital management increase education for patient families so that they always provide good support for family members so that they have a good psychological response in undergoing the treatment process.

Kebiasaan Makan Dan Peranan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pasien Kanker Selama Menjalani Terapi

Serlina Silalahi, — 2025-06-30

The therapy undergone has side effects on cancer patients, one of which is decreased appetite which can cause weight loss and nutritional status. The role of companion support from the family is a very important role in supporting the fulfillment of food and nutritional intake needs as a form of instrumental support. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of companion support and eating habits of cancer patients during therapy at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The research method used was descriptive with a cross-sectional study design approach. The sample of this study was 20 cancer patients. Data collection was carried out by interview covering the role of companion support and eating habits, including the type and frequency of eating. The type and frequency of eating are categorized as healthy eating index. The results and conclusions of the study were that 20% of respondents who had a good diet received good companion support and respondents who were included in diet needs improvement received a good companion support role of 50% and sufficient 45%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of companion support from the family is not only influenced by the eating habits of cancer patients, but is also influenced by the characteristics of the patient, namely age, type of cancer, type of therapy that has undergone treatment. Nutritional intake for cancer patients, especially fruits, vegetables, processed milk must be increased in order to achieve a good diet.

Pengaruh Air Rebusan Daun Alpukat Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Harapan Kita

Selamat Parmin — 2025-06-30

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg and can result in a risk of illness and even death. There are many ways to lower blood pressure, one of which is by using boiled avocado leaf water. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving water boiled with avocado leaves on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang in 2024. This research uses a two group pre test post test design quasi experiment. The population in this study was 40 elderly people suffering from hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. This research was conducted for 7 days. The results of analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the systolic and diastolic intervention groups obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), while in the control group the systolic p-value was 0.657 and the diastolic p-value was 0.351 (>0.05 ), , analysis using the Mann-Whitney U Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. there is an effect of giving boiled avocado leaf water on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang.

Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gumawang OKU Timur

Shindi Wulandari — 2025-06-30

Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure that exceeds the normal limit, namely blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg. Classical music that is often used as a reference is Mozart's classical music because almost all of Mozart's works have high-frequency tones that are useful for relaxation, resting the body and mind, increasing intelligence, increasing motivation, mental health, reducing pain, balancing the body, increasing immunity. This music therapy is carried out once a day for 3 days with a duration of 30 minutes using a cellphone with earphones that have been connected to the classical music Canon in D Major instrumental version has three repetitions of rhythms from three violin instruments that are repeated continuously at moderate volume to respondents. This study aims to determine whether there is an Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertensives in the UPTD Gumawang Health Center Area, East OKU Regency in 2024. The research design used was a quasi-experimental with a research design (two group pretest-posttest design). The research sample was 42 respondents with hypertension at the UPTD Gumawang Health Center. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the average value of blood pressure reduction before classical music therapy was 3.57, after 2.62 supported by a significance value of p-value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be interpreted that there is an effect of classical music therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients at the UPTD Gumawang Health Center. The conclusion is that there is a significant effect between classical music therapy and reducing blood pressure. The suggestion of this study can be used as a reference in classical music therapy for reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients, classical music Canon in D, Pachelbel emphasizes the repetition of notes only in three violin instruments. Therefore, it is only necessary to listen to the patient for three repetitions of the rhythm of the three violin instruments that repeat each other continuously. The tone of this music is very soft so that it makes the listener calm and comfortable.

Literatur Review Vitamin D Terhadap Stres Oksidatif (MDA)

Devi Ardila — 2025-06-30

Vitamin D has many benefits and functions for body metabolism. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is still high in Indonesia. Vitamin D deficiency can improve inflammation and oxidative stress, and increase susceptibility to metabolic disorders and infections. Vitamin D deficiency is often associated with increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). Malondialdehyde (MDA), the end product of lipid peroxidation, functions as a reliable biomarker to assess the level of oxidative stress in vivo. The purpose of writing this literature review is to analyze the correlation of vitamin D levels with oxidative stress (MDA). Analysis of related literature was obtained from a search in the medical and health journal databases, namely PubMed-MEDLINE and Google Scholar and published in 2010-2025. 8 articles were obtained and included in this literature review. Based on the literature review, the correlation of vitamin D to oxidative stress (MDA) showed its effect. Vitamin D can reduce oxidative stress levels (MDA) in several diseases such as non-alcoholic liver disease, cystic fibrosis (CF), and certain cases such as obesity that can occur in the elderly and children.

Hubungan Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat

Evi Sulastri — 2025-06-30

School Health Efforts (UKS) are a way in which education and health programs are combined to foster healthy behavior as a primary factor in life. Health-oriented schools, where schools are not only a place for learning activities, but also as a means for forming healthy living behaviors (Notoatmodjo 2010 in Lestari 2020). School Health Efforts (UKS) are implemented to achieve the expected goals, namely clean and healthy living behaviors of students, but seeing the conditions after the implementation observation is still not optimal, there has been no good implementation planning from the school to create a high level of student health (Nasution, 2020). The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of respondents to the implementation of school health efforts (UKS), healthy living behavior, implementation of school health efforts (UKS), the relationship between school health efforts (UKS) and clean and healthy living behaviors, the type of research used was quantitative research. The sample in the study was some students of SDN 1 Gardu Harapan Musi Banyuasin. The amount is 54 students, The results of the study Frequency distribution of age show that respondents aged 12 years are 24 (44.4%) students, frequency distribution of gender shows that female respondents are 30 (55.6), Frequency distribution of elementary school classes shows that respondents in grade 6 are 24 (44.4) students, Frequency distribution of PHBS activities shows that respondents who implement PHBS are sufficient are 27 (50%) students, Frequency distribution of PHBS activities shows that respondents who implement UKS are sufficient are 26 (48.1) students, PHBS activities show that respondents who implement PHBS are sufficient to the implementation of UKS are 21 students, with a p value of 0.000 it is concluded that there is a relationship between PHBS behavior and the implementation of UKS, suggestions for future researchers are expected to be used as consideration and input for further researchers who discuss the relationship between the implementation of school health efforts (UKS) and clean and healthy living behavior at SDN 1 Gardu Harapan Musi Banyuasin.

Pengetahuan Mengenai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Berbagai Populasi : Sebuah Literature Review

Azzahra Naura Pasha — 2025-06-30

Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide and knowledge of NCD risk factors is an important element in the prevention and management of NCDs. This study aimed to analyze the level of knowledge about non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors in various populations globally. This study was a literature review collected from several databases and search engines namely PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using PRISMA guidelines. The inclusion criteria included quantitative research articles in English or Indonesian, published between 2014-2024, and focusing on NCD risk factors. Of the 261 articles detected, 13 were selected after screening for duplication, screening, and appropriateness to the study objectives. The results showed that the majority of public knowledge regarding NCD risk factors was poor. Of the 13 articles, 9 of them stated the results of poor knowledge levels especially in rural populations, slum areas, and populations with limited access to information. The other four articles showed good knowledge levels in urban populations and populations with better access to knowledge. These results are influenced by several factors: access to health information, education level, social stigma, and cultural perceptions. The conclusion of this study is that community knowledge related to NCD risk factors is still low, so strategic interventions are needed to improve health literacy as an effort to prevent NCDs

Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja Indonesia di Forum Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah

Muchamat Irawan Danisholehudin — 2025-06-30

Cyberbullying is defined as intentional aggressive behavior using electronic contact, repeatedly and within a certain timeframe, towards a victim who cannot easily defend themselves. 1 Student Council Forums (OSIS), as a platform for student development that provides opportunities for collaboration, leadership, and personal growth, are unfortunately not immune to the risk of cyberbullying. This study aims to examine the prevalence and patterns of cyberbullying within a specific adolescent population among members of the Student Council Forum at a school in Bandung, Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a descriptive approach, where 197 adolescents were surveyed using the Cyber Aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA) as a tool to measure cyberbullying behavior. The collected data was then processed using SPSS software. The results showed that 51.3% of respondents reported low levels of cyberbullying, 33% moderate, and 15.7% high. After tabulating the cyberbullying behavior data with demographic data, it was found that male adolescents and those in higher grades were more likely to be involved in cyberbullying, with verbal cyber aggression and exclusion as the most common forms. These findings highlight the need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies within Student Council Forums in Indonesia

Intervensi Spiritual pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)

Widhi Fadhilah, — 2025-06-30

health problems, individuals have the potential to experience stress and anxiety. The need for coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety often leads to spiritual activities. Low-income countries such as Indonesia have a high religious status, making religious leaders a trusted intermediary who can encourage the general public to live a healthy life. The aim of this literature review is to explore the effectiveness of several spiritual interventions based on approach, duration, and outcomes across different cultural and religious backgrounds and provide an overview of the role of spirituality in patients with NCDs. The method used was narrative review obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, MEDLINE. 8 suitable articles were obtained from 4,467 articles. With a total 1.178 respondents from various background, indicates that spirituality does note have to be associated with religious beliefs. The result of this literature review is the need to integrate spiritual interventions as they can increase patient motivation in dealing with their illness. Spiritual interventions should be tailored to the goals to be achieved and the religious background for the intervention to be effective. It was found that spiritual interventions can improve perception of illness, quality of life, spiritual wellbeing, hope in cancer patients, self-dignity, blood sugar control, spiritual wellbeing, and there was a reduction in anxiety, depression and psychological distress. It was summarised from the 8 articles the advantages and disadvantages of each tailored intervention and that some interventions required specialised skills to implement. Practical implications for professionals are provided at the end of this literature review.

Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Bandung – Indonesia

Rita Rahayu — 2025-06-30

Psychological well-being of nursing students is an important factor influencing the quality of their education and performance in the clinical environment. However, high academic pressure and the demands of clinical practice can cause stress that impacts psychological well-being. Understanding psychological well-being can be the basis for developing appropriate support for students in facing educational challenges. This study aims to describe the psychological well-being of nursing students in Bandung City. This study used a descriptive research design with convenience sampling technique. The sample of this study was 50 respondents who were nursing students in Bandung City. Data collection was carried out by distributing the Psychological Well-Being Scale questionnaire consisting of 42 question items that measure the dimensions of psychological well-being. Data analysis was carried out by frequency distribution test to describe the characteristics of respondents and their level of psychological well-being. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged between 21 and 23 years (60%) and most were female (84%). Most respondents (56%) were in the moderate psychological well-being category, with 24% in the low category and 20% in the high category. Factors that influenced psychological well-being included academic stress and clinical practice demands.This study confirms that the psychological well-being of nursing students in Bandung City varies, with most being in the moderate category. The development of more effective psychological support programs is needed to help students cope with academic and clinical stress. This study provides a basis for developing nursing education policies that are more sensitive to the psychological well-being needs of students.

Index Card Match: Pengaruhnya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kehamilan Usia Dini

Mutia Nadra Maulida — 2025-06-30

Pengaruh Bladder Training terhadap Kemampuan Berkemih Pasien Stroke yang Terpasang Kateter di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan

Sivitaria Br Barus — 2025-06-30

Stroke is the second leading cause of disability and death in the world. This study aims to determine the effect of bladder training on the ability to urinate in stroke patients with catheters at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument used an observation sheet containing information about the ability to urinate. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of bladder training on the ability to urinate in stroke patients with catheters at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended that hospital management implement bladder training in stroke patients with catheters so that patients have the ability to urinate.

Gambaran Kepuasan Kerja Praktisi Kesehatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat

Salsyah Andrianthi — 2025-06-30

One of the factors that influence service delivery is the job satisfaction of health practitioners. In the Emergency Department of Bandung Kiwari Hospital, there has been no research related to job satisfaction of health practitioners even though collaboration is needed to provide synergized services. This study aims to identify the job satisfaction of health practitioners in the Emergency Department at Bandung Kiwari Hospital to avoid imbalances in service delivery due to differences in job satisfaction. The research method applied quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The study population amounted to 88 people and the sampling technique used was quota sampling with 84 respondents. Data were collected using the McCloskey / Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) instrument and the data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage and mean value calculations. The results showed that most (53.6%) health practitioners in the emergency room of Bandung Kiwari Hospital had a moderate level of job satisfaction. In nurse respondents, almost half (46.5%) were at a good level, most midwife respondents (64.7%) had a fairly satisfied level and most doctor respondents (66.7%) were quite satisfied. Based on the dimensions of job satisfaction, the dimensions of coworkers and interactions are at the highest level of satisfaction while extrinsic rewards and scheduling are at the lowest satisfaction. The conclusion of this study is that the job satisfaction of most health practitioners is at a moderate level

Pengaruh Metode Simulasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Murid Tentang Penaganan Awal Kejadian Gawat Darurat Dilingkungan Sekolah

Irwadi Irwadi — 2025-06-30

Emergency is a life-threatening injury or non-injury situation that requires immediate assistance. This incident can happen anywhere, anytime, and to anyone including in schools, where school students are a high-risk group for emergency incidents, because there are many possible things that can happen to this group because they spend more time at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simulation methods on the level of student knowledge about initial handling of emergency incidents in the school environment. The research method used was pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 43 respondents of grade XI students. The research was conducted in July 2024, the place of this research will be conducted at MAN 1 Pesisir Selatan Data was taken using a questionnaire and observation, after being collected, data processing was carried out and continued with statistical tests. Results The level of student knowledge before being given the simulation method was still relatively low, with the majority in the less category (43.3%) and an average knowledge score of 58.20. The conclusion is that the level of student knowledge before being given the simulation method was still relatively low, with the majority in the less category (43.3%) and an average knowledge score of 58.20,

Efektivitas Self Instructional Module Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Premenopause Dalam Menghadapi Masa Menopauase

Bela Purnama Dewi — 2025-06-30

The Self-Instructional Module is an educational medium designed to optimize individual knowledge and attitudes independently. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Self-Instructional Module on the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in facing menopause in the Lima Ilir area, Palembang City, in 2025. The research employs a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 64 respondents. The research instruments consisted of knowledge and attitude questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t- Test. The results showed that prior to the intervention, the majority of respondents had low levels of knowledge (93.8%). After the intervention, there was an increase, with 93.8% of respondents categorized as having high knowledge. Regarding attitudes, before the intervention, most respondents showed negative attitudes (92.2%), whereas after the intervention, 93.8% of respondents displayed positive attitudes. Statistical analysis revealed that the use of the Self-Instructional Module significantly improved the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in facing menopause (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, the Self-Instructional Module is effective in enhancing the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in preparing for menopause. This intervention is recommended as an educational strategy that can be implemented in healthcare services to help women prepare more effectively both physically and emotionally for the menopausal transition

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Safety Climate Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit

Akbar Nur Febriansyah — 2025-06-30

Safety climate is an important element in the work environment of nurses to ensure the safety of patients and health workers. Factors such as leadership, communication, training, workload, and organizational culture play a role in forming a good safety climate. A work environment that does not have a strong safety climate can increase the risk of medical errors, work injuries, and reduce the quality of nursing services, so it needs special attention. To determine the relationship between leadership style, communication, training, workload, and organizational culture with the safety climate of nurses in the inpatient ward. This study used a cross-sectional design on 49 inpatient nurses at a private hospital in Palembang. The sampling technique was total sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Primary data were collected using the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) questionnaire and instruments regarding leadership style, communication, workload, training, and organizational culture. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between leadership factors (p-value 0.001), communication (p-value 0.000), training (p-value 0.004), workload (p-value 0.001), and organizational culture (p-value 0.000) on the safety climate of nurses in the hospital inpatient ward. Improvement is needed to create a safer work environment for nurses and patients. Management support, strengthening communication between teams, providing ongoing occupational safety training, better managing nurses' workload, and building an organizational culture that is more conducive to safety are needed to improve safety climate knowledge.

Pengaruh Senam Bugar Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Mengalami Hipertensi di Puskesmas Mekar Jaya

Desi Marlina — 2025-06-30

Hypertension is the third most dangerous cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, reaching 6.7% of the death population at all ages in Indonesia. Hypertension is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease and is a major problem in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia, while according to data from the Musi Banyuasin district health office, hypertension sufferers are included in the top 10 highest diseases, namely 11,500 sufferers in 2022, while the number of hypertension at the Mekar Jaya Musi Banyuasin Health Center was 500 sufferers in 2023. Many antihypertensive drugs and combinations are available to control blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Efforts that can be made by hypertension sufferers to lower blood pressure can be done in two types, namely pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. The research design used was quasi experiment with the nonequivalent pretest and posttest with control group design approach implemented at the Mekar Jaya Health Center, Banyuasin Regency, the sample size of the study was 83 people, Inclusion criteria medically diagnosed hypertensive patients, hypertensive patients who are willing to be involved and are not taking medication, No disturbances in range of motion, Patients who are less active in the elderly exercise program at the Mekar Jaya Health Center, hypertensive patients who have blood pressure measurements> 140/90 mmHg, the results of the analysis showed that the results of measurements using the wilxocon test showed that blood pressure decreased by 65 respondents, blood pressure increased by 2 respondents, the same blood pressure in the pre-post test was 16 respondents, where the p value <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of elderly fitness gymnastics on blood pressure in the elderly who have hypertension.

Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Pesan Gizi Seimbang Dengan Media Permanen Ular Tangga Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan Siswa di SD Negeri Lawe Desky Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Yulita — 2025-06-30

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi Di Ruangan Santa Theresia Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan

Patricia Juniati Simarmata — 2025-06-30

Hospitalization changes a child's life and causes anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional state experienced subjectively and without a specific object if not addressed properly will complicate treatment and affect the child's growth and development. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety in children undergoing hospitalization in the Santa Theresia Room, Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan in 2024. The method used in this study is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were toddlers, preschoolers, school children, and adolescents who underwent hospitalization. The number of samples obtained was 68 respondents with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The instrument used in this study was the Spence Children Anxiety Scale (Parent Report) to measure the anxiety of toddlers and preschoolers. The results showed that the anxiety of toddlers and preschoolers in the moderate anxiety category was 14 people (40%), mild anxiety 11 people (31.4%) and severe anxiety 10 people (28.6%). The instrument used to measure anxiety in school-age children is the Chinese version of the state anxiety scale for children with the results of the study showing that school-age children in the moderate anxiety category were 10 people (43.5), mild anxiety 8 people (34.8%) and severe anxiety 5 people (21.7%). The instrument used to measure anxiety in adolescents was the Zung self-rating anxiety scale with the results of the study showing that adolescents in the mild anxiety category were 6 people (60%) and moderate anxiety 4 people (40%).

Karakteristik Ibu yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak

Pradini Pradini — 2025-06-30

Immunization can protect children from various diseases, disabilities and deaths that occur due to infectious diseases that can be prevented by immunization. A mother's character plays an important role in the immunization program, including knowledge, parity, and distance from the place of service.include knowledge, parity, and distance to the place of service. The objective of this study was to reveal the factors related to the completeness of basic immunization for babies in Keban Agung Village, Muara Enim Regency in 2024. The research design was quantitative method using crossectional approach. The population of this study was mothers whose babies aged 9-18 months. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 58 respondents. The data collection was carried out using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study showes that there was relationship among knowledge (p-value 0.000), parity (p-value 0.001), distance to service points (p-value 0.000), and the completeness of basic immunization in Keban Agung Village, Muara Enim Regency in 2024. It is hoped that the results of this study can be an illustration for the Community Health Centers to further improve the provision of complete basic immunization by providing information about the schedule and the benefits of the information to mothers visiting for immunization.

Gambaran Tingkat Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja Warga Binaan: Studi Kasus di LPKA Bandung

Riska Nur Assyifa Febrianti — 2025-06-30

Bullying is a global health issue with significant impacts on mental and physical health, particularly among adolescents. In Indonesia, the prevalence of bullying reaches 84%, the highest in Asia, with widespread negative consequences such as depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and even suicidal risk. The environment in Juvenile Correctional Institutions (LPKA) exacerbates the risk of bullying behavior due to psychological pressure, power hierarchies, and social dynamics among residents. This study aims to describe the level of bullying behavior among adolescents in LPKA Bandung. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used, involving 101 adolescents aged 14–19 years as respondents. The instrument employed was The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, which measures involvement in physical, verbal, and social bullying. The results showed that 45.5% of respondents exhibited moderate levels of bullying behavior, 35.6% had low levels, and 18.8% displayed high levels. Physical and verbal bullying were the most dominant forms, particularly among adolescents aged 18 years, with junior high school education, and parents with married status. These findings highlight the importance of empathy-based interventions, emotional regulation, and social skills enhancement through multidisciplinary collaboration. Such interventions can serve as strategic steps to prevent and manage bullying behavior in LPKA environments while providing a foundation for further research on risk factors and effective prevention programs.

Analisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kinerja Pegawai RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda

Faridah Fasya — 2025-06-30

Employee dissatisfaction with the perceived workload can have an impact on the performance and quality of services in the hospital. This condition is exacerbated by the shortage of manpower and increasing work pressure in various service units. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on employee performance satisfaction at RSUD I.A. Moeis Samarinda. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design approach. The population in this study were all employees of RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda totaling 650 people while the sample in this study was 200 people. The data collection technique in this study used purposive sampling that met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out using a linear regression test to determine the relationship between workload and performance satisfaction. The results showed that workload had a significant effect on performance satisfaction, with a regression coefficient of 14.345 and an R Square value of 0.510, indicating that 51% of the variation in performance satisfaction can be explained by workload. High workload can reduce enthusiasm and motivation, which has a negative impact on job quality and satisfaction. Conversely, too light a workload can also reduce motivation, although this occurs less frequently. Most employees experience moderate levels of workload, indicating potential for improved performance through better management. The management of RSUD I.A. Moeis Samarinda is expected to distribute tasks fairly and proportionally to create a work environment that supports employee productivity and welfare, as well as the overall quality of hospital services

Gambaran Professional Quality of Life pada Perawat IGD RS X Purwakarta

Selfira Edmirta — 2025-06-30

Professional Quality of Life is an indicator of the quality of life experienced while working, particularly by helping professions such as nurses. Identifying Professional Quality of Life is essential for maintaining the quality of services. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, employing a total sampling technique, resulting in a response rate of 89%, comprising 33 active nurses. To identify Professional Quality of Life, the researchers used the ProQOL-5 instrument. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage, median values, and item-by-item statement analysis. The study found that most emergency department (ED) nurses had compassion satisfaction in the moderate category (75.8%), with a small portion in the high category (24.2%). Meanwhile, in the burnout dimension, the majority were in the moderate category (78.8%), while the rest were in the low category (21.2%). The measurement of secondary traumatic stress showed that most nurses were in the low category (66.7%), with a small portion in the moderate category (33.3%). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Professional Quality of Life of ED nurses at X Hospital is in a positive category. However, the burnout aspect still requires improvement through counseling, exercise, and nurse resource management.