Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR)

Meirina Namiarta BR Gultom — 2023-03-06

World Health Organization (WHO), the uses of contraception is increasing in several parts of world especially in Asia and Latin America, and the lowest is in Sahara Africa. Globally, the uses of modern contraceptives increase non-significantly from 54% in 1990 to 57.4% in 2014. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was all KB acceptor at Perumnas Public Health Center, Lahat District on January to May 2021 which was estimated to be 1826 respondents and the sample was 95 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 95 respondents studied, there was 14 respondents (14,7%) used intrauterine contraceptives, whose with positive behavior was 35 respondents (36,8%), and whose with good knowledge was 44 respondents (46,3%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between husband support and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives p.value 0,028 < ? = 0,05, there was significant relationship between behavior and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives p.value = 0,045 < ? = 0,05, and there was significant relationship between knowledge and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives p.value = 0,020 < ? = 0,05. The results of this study are expected to increase the use of intrauterine contraceptives of KB acceptor.

Analisis Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pelayanan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Tahun 2022

Putri Mayang Sari — 2023-03-06

The COVID-19 vaccination provides protection and will reduce the possibility of transmitting the virus to the others and can protect people around the family environment. This study aims to determine what factors were related to the behavior of health workers towards COVID-19 vaccination services at the Tanjung Agung Health Center 2022. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were health workers at the Tanjung Agung Health Center 2022. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 125 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The results of statistical test analysis using the chi-square test that showed there was a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for knowledge (p value 0.015) and motivation (p value 0.026) and there was no relationship between years of service (p value 0.295) and income (p value 0.170). ) on the behavior of health workers towards the COVID-19 vaccination service at the Tanjung Agung Health Center 2022. From the results of the multivariate analysis, the dominant factors on the behavior of health workers towards COVID-19 vaccination services at the Tanjung Agung Health Center 2022 were knowledge (p value 0.017) and (OR 2.833). From this research, it is hoped that health workers at the Puskesmas will increase their knowledge by playing an active role in training and socializing about the administration of COVID-19 vaccination

Analisis Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

Ramayani — 2023-03-06

Breastfeeding is a food that contains and provides all the nutrients needed by babies in the early period of life. This study aims to determine what factors were associated with exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers at the Tanjung Agung Health Center, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency 2022. The quantitative research method with the research design was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers in the working area of ??the Tanjung Agung Health Center, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency 2021. The sampling method in this study used the accidental sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 88 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The results of statistical test analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for knowledge (p value 0.019), parity (p value 0.024), family support (p value 0.014). There is no relationship between age (p value 0.840), availability of facilities (p value 0.55) and the role of officers (p value 0.63). From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers at Tanjung Agung Health Center in 2022 was family support (p value 0.017) (OR 0.266). From this research, it is hoped that the Puskesmas will provide information and support to mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Bakteriologi pada DAMIU di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKU

S.B. Nila Sri Dewi — 2023-03-06

One of the main needs of humans is drinking water. drinking water must meet the requirements both in terms of quantity and quality. The most important aspect to fulfill is the quality aspect, where drinking water can directly affect public health. This study aims to determine the factors related to bacteriology in DAMIU in the Work Area of the Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Office in 2021. The research design used was cross-sectional. This research was conducted in the area of the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in June - July 2021. The population in this study was all DAMIU in the Work Area of the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency with a sample of 60 DAMIU. This study shows that there is bacteriological quality in DAMIU, there are 63.3% positive and 36.7% negative. Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the condition of the DAMIU processing process (p value = 0.000) and the bacteriological quality of DAMIU. The results of multivariate analysis showed no significant variables with bacteriological quality in DAMIU. The conclusion from these results, that there is a relationship with the bacteriological quality of DAMIU that meets the requirements is the DAMIU processing process (p value = 0.000) and what has no relationship is the condition of the DAMIU source (p value = 0.059), the condition of the DAMIU equipment (p value = 0.185), DAMIU worker hygiene condition (p value = 0.284), DAMIU place condition (p value = 0.691). This study suggests that the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency can increase knowledge by way of counseling and public health seminars, especially about the bacteriological quality of DAMIU that meets the requirements of physics, chemistry and microbiology.

Hubungan usia menarche, paritas, dan penggunaan kontrasepsi oral dengan usia menapouse di desa tanjung tebat kecamatan lahat selatan kabupaten lahat

Sri Wahyuni — 2023-02-28

World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014, the number of women all around the world who will enter menopause time in range age more than 50 estimated reach 1,2 million. Around 80% from developing countries and each year the population of women increase to 3%. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was all menopause women at Tanjung Tebat Village, South Lahat District 2021 with total number of 96 respondents and the sample was the total of population. The univariate analysis showed that of 96 respondents studied, there was 24 respondents (25,0%) had quick menopause age, whose with slow menarche age was 37 respondents (38,5%), whose with low risk parity was 69 respondents (71,9%), and whose did not use oral contraception was 25 respondents (26,0%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between menarche age and menopause age p.value 0,002 < ? = 0,05, there was no significant relationship between parity and menopause age p.value = 0,359 < ? = 0,05, and there was significant relationship between the use of oral contraception and menopause age p.value = 0,022 < ? = 0,05. The results of this study are expected to decrease the inconvenience that might be happen when women getting menopause.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kecemasan Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien COVID-19

Dian Wiko — 2023-02-28

COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to public health, especially nurses. Nurses as the front line are vulnerable to psychological disorders such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and social support with nurse anxiety in treating COVID-19 patients at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Quantitative research with cross sectional design. Sample of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. A sample of 136 nurses was taken by purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire using a google form. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi square. The results showed that of the 136 nurses who treated COVID-19 patients, half of them were in the non-anxious category, namely 81 (59.6%)%, 50 (36.8%) mild anxiety, namely 50 (36.8%) and 5(3, 7%) moderate anxiety. Most of them had good knowledge about COVID-19, namely 101 (74.3%) and stated that social support was in the supportive category, namely 71 (52.1%). There is a relationship between social support and the anxiety level of the COVID-19 screening nurse (p value = 0.004). There is a relationship between social support and nurses' anxiety level (p value = 0.000).

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Lahat

Marya Lely Fetriana — 2023-02-28

World Health Organization (WHO), prevalence the low birth weight globally is 15.2%. This number shows that around 20 million babies in each year born with low birth weight and 96.5% of them happened in developing countries. The prevalence of low birth weight largest regionally found in South Asian which is 28%, Africa Sub-Sahara 13%, and Latin America 9%. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was new born babies at DKT Lahat Hospital, Lahat District 2020 which was estimated to be 644 respondents and the sample was 86 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 89 respondents studied, there was 22 respondents (25.6%) experienced low baby birth weight, whose with preterm gestational age was 36 respondents (41.9%), whose with anemia was 33 respondents (38.4%), and whose with risky body mass index was 21 respondents (24.4%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between gestational age and low birth weight p value 0.002 < ? = 0,05, there was significant relationship between anemia and low birth weight p value = 0.010 < ? = 0.05, and there was significant relationship between body mass index and low birth weight p value = 0.018 < ? = 0.05. The results of this study are expected to give good and correct midwifery care as an effort to prevent the low birth weight on new born babies

Determinan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara

Dwi Putri Sulistiya Ningsih — 2023-03-06

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection process lasting for 14 days, caused by microorganisms and attacks one part, and or more of the respiratory tract, from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract), including adnexal tissue , such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) always rank as first couse of death in infants and toddlers in Indonesia. There are many factors that cause infants and toddlers to suffer from ARI. This study aims to know the determinant the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Karang Dapo Health Center, Musi Rawas Utara Regency.Methods, this study used a cross sectional design. The population is all patients toddlers in the Karang Dapo Health Center, Musi Rawas Utara Regency during 2017 as many as 529 toddlers. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique as many as 84 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (X²⁾ and Contingency Coefficient (C). The Results, there is a significant relationship between the presence of smokers at home with the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p= 0.027) with a moderate relationship category (C = 0.261), there is a significant relationship between the healthy home factor and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p= 0.000) with a tight relationship category (C=0.622), there was a significant relationship between the factory distance factor from home (p=0.000) and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a moderate relationship category (C = 0.414). This research can be used as input in determining the health program for the Health Office and Health Center. Can be used as a source of teaching materials in the health sector both at STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti and for references to other researchers.

Analisis Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Terhadap Lingkungan Sosial Masyarakat di Desa Kedaton OKU

Yeni Fitri Ningsih — 2023-08-28

The problem of sanitation development in Indonesia is a problem of socio-cultural challenges, one of which is the behavior of residents who are used to defecating in random places, especially in rivers. Open defecation is still common in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the analysis of open defecation behavior towards the social environment of the community. The research design used was cross sectional. The population of this study were heads of families in Kedaton Village, Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kedaton, OKU Regency in 2021, totaling 167 heads of families with a sample size of 118 samples. The statistical test used is the chi square test and logistic regression. Based on univariate analysis, the results obtained were 52 (44.1%) respondents with open defecation habits, 40 (33.9%) respondents with poor knowledge, 53 (44.9%) respondents with low income, 76 (64.4%) of respondents stated that the distance from the river to the house was near, 41 (34.7%) of respondents stated that there was no family support and as many as 45 (38.1%) of respondents stated that there was no role of health workers. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and open defecation behavior (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between income and open defecation behavior (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between the distance from the river to the house and open defecation behavior (p value 0.000), there is a significant relationship between family support and open defecation behavior (p value 0.012) and there is a significant relationship between the role of health workers and open defecation behavior (p value 0.001). The knowledge variable is the most dominant variable influencing open defecation behavior (p value 0.000 and OR = 102.821).

Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Penderita Hipertensi tentang Pemanfaatan Kompres Jahe

Sanny Frisca — 2023-03-06

Headache and stiff neck can feel with people with hypertension, that condition can make patient uncomfortable. Ginger compress at head and neck can reduce pain in both because ginger contain of gingerol and shogaol which can make vasodilation and reduce inflammation. There is still few patient who use ginger for reduce pain because patient lack of information of that. In the other hand, education as nursing intervention can use to improve patient knowledge and ability to giving ginger compress. This study, measure impact of education with giving questionner and observe respondent ability and then analyse the data with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result shown education which give to 35 respondent can improve patient knowledge and ability significantly with p-value 0,000 and recommend this intervention to enhance patient knowledge and ability.

Analisis Kepuasan Pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

Rynna Dyana — 2023-03-06

At the beginning of 2020, Indonesia experienced the attack of COVID-19 which became a world pandemic. A special location is prepared as a place for handling COVID-19 patients along with health personnel resources, and supporting facilities. As the location for the treatment of COVID-19 patients, it is necessary to know the satisfaction response of patients who have been treated at the Emergency Hospital of RSUD dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja with the hope that it can be useful for good service quality in hospitals. This study is a qualitative research with data collection methods through in-depth interviews with COVID-19 patients who have received treatment at Emergency Hospitals, Emergency Hospital nurses, and Management at dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo, supported by observation and documentation. The results show that the factors that make COVID-19 patients treated at the Emergency Hospital satisfied are friendly doctors and nurses, good service, easy-to-understand explanations, motivation that is always given by officers and adequate infrastructure. The service procedure is considered good. There are no significant obstacles when the patient is treated. The quality of care was considered satisfactory. The infrastructure is adequate. Health protocols have been implemented. Communication, friendliness, politeness, skills, and responsiveness were felt quite well. Based on this research, it is expected that Emergency Hospital officers will continue to maintain and improve service quality. Hospitals are expected to improve and maintain infrastructure and assess patient satisfaction on a regular basis. The government is expected to continue to increase supervision and support for referral hospitals that treat COVID-19 patients.

Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kelurahan Sekar Jaya Kabupaten OKU

Siti Nurjanah — 2023-03-06

The morbidity and mortality rate due to diarrhea is relatively high. Several surveys in Indonesia show that diarrhea morbidity rates for all age groups are around 120-360 per 1000 population. Of the 18 Community Health Centers in OKU District, the UPTD Sekar Jaya Health Center is one of the Health Centers with the highest cases of diarrhea in toddlers. This study aims to determine the analysis of environmental sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The research design used was cross sectional. The study population was all houses with toddlers who lived in Sekar Jaya Village, Working Area of the UPTD Sekar Jaya Health Center, OKU Regency, totaling 146 toddlers with a sample size of 107. The statistical tests used were chi square and logistic regression. Based on univariate analysis, the results showed that 41 respondents (38.3%) had diarrhea, there were 29 respondents (27.1%) with clean water quality who did not meet the requirements, there were 48 respondents (44.9%) with latrines that did not meet the requirements. There were 65 respondents (60.7%) did not provide trash cans and there were 41 respondents (38.3%) with the type of house floor that did not meet the requirements. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a p value of 0.000, there was a significant relationship between healthy latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a p value of 0.004, there was a significant relationship between the availability of trash cans and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with p value 0.002 and there is a significant relationship between the type of house floor and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a p value of 0.000. The clean water quality variable is the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a p value of 0.000 and OR = 67.968.

Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Penyembuhan Luka Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Charitas Hospital Klepu

Margareta Melanie — 2023-03-06

One of the factors that influence the wound healing of a Caesarean section is early mobilization. Early mobilization can accelerate blood circulation so that oxygen supply to the tissues will be smooth and can accelerate the growth of new tissue in surgical wounds, improve metabolism regulation and restore the physiological work of organs vital organs. Purpose from the research to determine the relationship between early mobilization and postoperative wound healing at Cesarean Section at Charitas Hospital Klepu in 2021. This study used a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in October 2020-March 2021. The study population of this study were mothers who gave birth with Caesarean section at Charitas Hospital Klepu, with a consecutive sampling technique of 33 respondents who were taken using. Data were collected through observation sheets, then analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% degree of confidence. From the results of the study, 23 respondents (92%) had good early mobilization with good wound healing and 2 respondents (8%) had poor wound healing. Respondents who did poor early mobilization with good wound healing were 2 respondents (25%), while those who experienced poor wound healing were 6 respondents (75%). The results of statistical tests showed a relationship between early mobilization and postoperative wound healing (p = 0.001). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between early mobilization and post-caesarean section wound healing

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Post Partum dalam Perawatan Organ Reproduksi Pasca Persalinan Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Herawati Jaya — 2023-02-28

The corona virus has spread in various parts of the world, not only countries, provinces or districts, but even in remote villages this virus has caused an alarming impact. Knowledge and attitudes of mothers during the post partum period are very important in order to avoid infection which results in long recovery from reproductive organs. During the postpartum period, a mother is very susceptible to infection. Infection as another important factor causing maternal death often occurs due to poor hygiene after childbirth that is not treated. Therefore, the cleanliness of the reproductive organs is very important to prevent infection. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers in caring for reproductive organs after childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. this research method is descriptive. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the subjects of this study were 96 respondents. This research was conducted in July 2021. The results showed that of 96 respondents the knowledge about caring for reproductive organs during the pandemic was still not good, namely 71.76% (less than 76%) and for attitudes, it was found that respondents had positive behavior as much as 68.26%. The conclusion is the better the knowledge possessed by the mother about the treatment of reproductive organs, the better the action for disease prevention will be. Vice versa. So with good knowledge, it is hoped that preventive measures will be even better.

Analisis Kepatuhan Makan OAT pada Penderita Tuberkulosa Paru di Puskesmas Karya Mukti Kabupaten OKU

Darneli — 2023-02-28

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; these bacteria can live in the lungs and in various other organs of the body. This study aimed to determine what factors relate to adherence to pulmonary anti-tuberculosis drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Karya Mukti Public Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu District in 2022. The quantitative research method used in this study was a cross sectional design. The population in this study was families with pulmonary TB patients in the work area of ??the Karya Mukti Health Center in 2022. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 36 respondents. a questionnaire distributed to collect the data. From the results of statistical analysis by using the chi-square test, it shows that there was a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for knowledge (p value 0.008), motivation (p value 0.019), and family support (p value 0.048). There was no relationship between age (p value 0.49), gender (p value 0.345) and the role of officers (p value 0.296). From the results of the multivariate analysis, it was found that the dominant factor on adherence to pulmonary OAT in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Karya Mukti Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2022, was knowledge (p value 0.011) (OR 6.87). From this research, it is hoped that the Health Center will provide counseling guidance to families, so that families can find out what can be done for families with pulmonary TB.

Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat Parutan Jahe terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Arthritis Rheumatoid pada Wanita Menopause

Bela Purnama Dewi — 2023-02-28

The majority of postmenopausal women (90.32%) complained of discomfort in the bones, joints and muscles. Generally it is mostly found in the joints of the feet and joints of the hands which can cause pain which is often inflamed and described as complaints and disorders that can be said to be Rheumatoid Arthritis. This complementary treatment that uses warm compresses with grated ginger to reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis can be done by nurses independently without collaboration with other medical teams. Warm water compresses with grated ginger can reduce pain in menopausal women who experience rheumatoid arthritis because ginger contains cyclo-oxygenase enzymes. This study aims to determine the effect of warm water compresses with grated ginger on reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain in postmenopausal women.The results of this study indicate that the average pain before applying warm compresses is 4.63 ± 5.00, while the average pain after applying warm compresses is 1.10 ± 1.00. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that ? value = 0.000, with a value of ? = 0.05 (? <?), meaning that there was an effect of warm compresses with ginger on pain intensity in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis at RT 02 Talang Jambe Palembang City in 2023

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Perumnas Kecamatan Lahat Kabupaten Lahat

Yopi Handayani — 2023-02-28

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the best way to keep babies and mother health is to give exclusive breastfeeding at least to 6 months. The World Allience for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) estimates that 1 million babies might be safe every year if they have breast-milk at the first 1 hour of birth then continue with exclusive breast-milk until 6 months, because breast-milk not only contains enough nutrition, but complete, and it also has immune that useful to the immunity of the baby. There is only 64.7% breastfeeding mothers in the world that did exclusive breastfeeding. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was women who owned baby with age more than 6 months at Perumnas Public Health Center, Lahat District 2021 which was estimated to be 380 respondents and the sample was 79 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 79 respondents studied, there was 27 respondents (34.2%) did exclusive breastfeeding, whose with good knowledge was 21 respondents (26.6%), whose with working was 16 respondents (20.3%), and whose with husband well support was 30 respondents (38.0%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding p value 0.004 <? = 0.05, there was significant relationship between work and exclusive breastfeeding p value = 0.017 <? = 0.05, and there was significant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding p value = 0.010 <? = 0.05. The results of this study are expected to increase exclusive breastfeeding on mothers with 0-6 month baby.

Faktor Risiko Dermatitis pada Anak yang Datang Berobat ke UPTD Puskesmas Penyandingan Kabupaten OKU

Eva Yustati — 2023-02-28

Dermatitis is a chronic, residive skin disease that often occurs in infants, children and adults. Various studies state that the prevalence of dermatitis is increasing every year so that it becomes a major health problem. Based on data for the 10 most common diseases obtained from the OKU District Health Office, the proportion of dermatitis in 2020 was 2,992 cases (17.9%). UPTD Puskesmas Penyandingan, in 2020 the proportion of dermatitis was 227 cases (14.4%). This study aims to determine the risk factors for dermatitis in children who come for treatment to the UPTD Puskesmas Pengandingan, OKU Regency in 2021. The research design used was Cross Sectional. The population is all pediatric patients who seek treatment at the UPTD of the Puskesmas Penyandingan, OKU Regency, based on visit data from January to March 2021 totaling 246 children, so the average monthly visit is 82 children. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Based on univariate analysis, there were 29 (35.4%) children suffering from dermatitis, 54 (65.9%) respondents with clean water quality met the requirements, 56 (68.3%) respondents with good personal hygiene and 50 respondents with good personal hygiene. (61%) respondents with clean environmental sanitation. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between clean water quality and the incidence of dermatitis in children with p value 0.001, there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of dermatitis in children with p value 0.002 and there was a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of dermatitis. in children p value 0.001. There is a significant relationship between the quality of clean water, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of dermatitis in children

Penggunaan Terapi Komplementer pada Orang dengan Lupus di Sumatera Selatan

Dian Wahyuni — 2023-02-28

specific parts and in general, which are called Lupus Erythematosus Systems. Research on the use of complementary therapies in Odapus is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of complementary therapy used by Odapus in South Sumatra. Descriptive research design, at the South Sumatra Lupus Association, total sampling. The results are as follows for the characteristics of respondents: by 96% of women, 88% of adults, and 68% used Complementary therapies. This study used seven types of complementary therapy, but the most used for Odapus were only three types, namely exercise therapy in the form of walking and cycling, which are physical activities that can improve blood flow and reduce cytokines that can trigger inflammation. Sholat and Do’a, two types of spiritual therapy, provide psychological peace so that the body relaxes, Odapus is not stressed, and does not release corticosteroid hormones to prevent recurrence. The three traditional medical therapies are in the form of using herbs, which must be communicated with health workers because some herbs are immunostimulatory, so Odapus cannot be consumed, and there are herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties. In conclusion, most Odapus in South Sumatra use complementary therapy. The type of complementary therapy that is widely used is exercise therapy in the form of walking and cycling, spiritual therapy with prayer, and traditional healing therapy using herbs.

Analisis Kinerja Bidan dalam Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Marissa Plaju

Tri Eka Kandesta — 2023-02-28

Fund (UNICEF) revealed that more than 290,000 women died from complications of pregnancy and childbirth in 2019 and that 2.8 million pregnant women and newborns die every year, or death every 11 seconds. Midwifery services are carried out by hospital midwives, one of which is the antenatal care examination which is carried out to check the condition of the mother and fetus on a regular basis. The impact if the midwife is not optimal can cause harm to the mother and fetus. This study aims to determine the analysis of the performance of hospital midwives in ANC services at the Marissa Plaju Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Palembang in 2022. It was carried out in May – June 2022. This study was quantitative with a cross sectional design, the population of this study were all midwives of RSIA Marissa. Plaju amounted to 49 samples. Data collection and retrieval using a questionnaire. The results of statistical test analysis using chi-square statistical tests and multiple logistic regression where the results show there is a significant relationship (p value <0.05) for the variables of knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.001), training (0.002), infrastructure (0.000), and motivation (0.000). There is no relationship between the variable length of service (0.111). From the results of multivariate statistical tests, it was found that the dominant factor in the performance of hospital midwives in ANC services was attitude (p = 0.995; OR = 4.137). It is recommended to hospital midwives by giving a positive attitude to patients by providing counseling in the form of socialization

Analisis Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung

Elwan Candra — 2023-02-28

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) must start from the household and family structure, because a healthy household is an asset and capital for future development that needs to be maintained, improved and protected. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with clean and healthy living behavior in household arrangements in the Tanjung Agung Public Health Center, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency in 2022. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is the head of the family (KK) in the Tanjung Agung Public Health Center, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency in 2021. The sampling method in this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 263 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The results of statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship (p value < 0.05), education (p value 0.027), knowledge (p value 0.000), attitude ((p value 0.000), the role of officers (p value 0.000) and facilities and infrastructure (p value 0.005). From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the dominant factor on clean and healthy living behavior in household arrangements in the Tanjung Agung Health Center work area, Baturaja Barat District, OKU Regency in 2022, namely the role of officers (p value 0.000) (OR 8.302). From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will provide counseling to the community and provide understanding

Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat TB Paru Masa Pandemi di Puskesmas Sukarami Kota Palembang Tahun 2022

Rezi Septa Rani — 2023-02-28

Tuberculosis is one of the 10 leading causes of death and is one of the goals in the sustainability development goals (SDGs). According to the Ministry of Health, Indonesia is ranked 2nd with the highest TB sufferers in the world after India. The CDR describes how many cases of tuberculosis are affordable by the program. The achievement of the Pulmonary TB eradication target in palembang city, one of which is the achievement of the CDR number recommended by WHO of ?90% is still far from the target. The purpose of this study was to analyze the compliance of taking pulmonary TB drugs during the pandemic at the Sukarami Health Center in Palembang City in 2022. Design this research is quantitative with analytical survey methods and cross-sectional research designs. The population and samples in this study of 82 respondents were patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB at the Sukarami Health Center in Palembang City. The sampling method with total sampling was carried out on May 31 – June 18, 2022. Data collection and retrieval using questionnaires. The results of the statistical test analysis used the chi-square statistical test and logistic regression where the results showed a meaningful relationship (p value <0.05) education variables (0.000), knowledge (0.001) and family support (0.032). There was no relationship of the variables of sex (0.948), occupation (0.852), motivation (0.642), distance (0.218), family support (0.032), health worker support (0.864). From the results of multivariate statistical tests, the dominant factor of adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs during the pandemic was obtained, namely education (p= 0.000: OR= 12.718). It is recommended to pay attention to compliance with taking pulmonary TB drugs during the pandemic by educating about the dangers of not complying with taking Pulmonary TB drugs

Analisis Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Dwi Septianis — 2023-02-28

Analysis of the use of modern contraceptives in women of childbearing age during the COVID-19 Pandemic. One indicator of the success of the family planning program is seen in the coverage of the use of modern contraception. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years has had a very large effect on all aspects of life, one of which is in public health services, including contraceptive services. This study aims to analyze the use of modern contraception in women of childbearing age during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ilir Timur I District, Palembang City in 2022. The research design used was cross-sectional with a sample of 96 people taken using a purposive random technique sampling. The statistical tests used were the chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between education level (p-value 1.00), employment status (p-value 0.00), knowledge of family planning tools/methods (p-value 0.96), access to health facilities (p-value 0.96). 0.55), husband's support (p-value 0.00), and family planning counseling by officers (p-value 0.008). This study concludes that there is a relationship between employment status, husband's support, and family planning counseling by officers with the use of modern contraception during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ilir Timur I District, Palembang City in 2022. The husband's support variable is the most dominant variable influencing the use of modern contraception with a p-value of 0.00 and OR 40.91. It is recommended to the Ilir Timur I District of Palembang City to involve religious leaders, community leaders, and local traditional leaders in providing communication, information, and education to husbands to provide support to their wives in the use of modern contraception.

Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru

Evi Nopita — 2023-02-28

Indonesia ranks second in the world as the country with the highest number of TB sufferers after India. Pulmonary TB sufferers are in developing countries around 80% with 25% mortality rate or 1.7 million per year and 75% of TB sufferers are productive group (15-55 years old). This disease continues to spread even though it can be prevented. This research is a quantitative research with analytical survey method through cross sectional approach and involves as many as 76 respondents, conducted at the UPT Peninggalan Public Health Center, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province in May 2022. The analysis used the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance degree of p-value <0.05. The results of the study were obtained from 76 respondents, most of whom did not experience pulmonary TB incidence 46 (60.5%), most of them were of productive age 52 (68.4%), male 43 (56.6%), highly educated 40 ( 52.6%, knowledgeable 56 (73.7%), smoking status 54 (71.1%), no contact with 40 (52.6%), met the requirements for occupancy density 59 (77.6%) ), and had 65 ventilation (85.5%). There is a relationship between age (p-value = 0.045), gender (p-value = 0.032), education (p-value = 0.013), knowledge (p-value = 0.000), smoking status (p-value = 0.001), history of contact (p-value = 0.000), occupancy density (p-value = 0.007), ventilation (p-value = 0.021) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Knowledge is the most influential factor (p-value 0,001). UPT Peninggalan Public Health Center, Tungkal Jaya district, Musi Banyuasin Regency can provide knowledge dissemination to the community regarding pulmonary TB by counseling, simulations and demonstrations, providing media such as brochures, billboards, banners, and involving various parties

Intervensi Keperawatan Holistik Melalui Terapi Musik untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Insomnia

Rovina Efranti Br Barus — 2023-02-28

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that often occurs and has a complex effect on human health. In addition to causing difficulties for patients in carrying out daily activities, insomnia also causes serious mental and physical health problems. Therefore, there is a need for methods that can overcome this. Some literature states that music therapy methods can improve sleep quality so that insomnia disorders can be overcome. The purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate the effect of music therapy interventions on sleep quality in patients with insomnia. The method used is Systematic Review using the ScienceDirect database, Wiley Online, Springer Link, and Taylor & Francis Online. The selection of articles used the Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method which found 10 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Research results show that music therapy has a significant effect on improving sleep quality in people with insomnia

Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kemandiran Dalam Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Pada Lansia di Kelurahan Palangka Kota Palangka Raya

Putria Carolina — 2023-02-28

Elderly is a group of people aged 60 years and over, the increasing elderly population will increase new problems in various fields. Decline in cognitive function is the main cause of the dependence of the elderly on other people so that the quality of life of the elderly is assessed by the independence of daily activities in the elderly so that it can be interpreted that cognitive function is related to independence in daily activities in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between cognitive function and independence in daily activities in the elderly in the work area of ??Palangka Village, Palangka Raya City. The research design uses a quantitative method with a correlational type of research using a cross-sectional approach. This data collection uses a questionnaire measurement tool, then the data is analyzed using the spearman rank (rho) statistical test. The sample in this study were 48 elderly people consisting of 26 men and 22 women. The results showed a significant p value <? with a significant level of ? = 0.05. A significant value using the spearman rank (rho) statistical test was obtained Asmp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.000. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between cognitive function and independence in daily activities for the elderly in Palangka Village, Palangka Raya City.