Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)

Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan

Indah Rahmanda Sari — 2025-02-21

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors continue to increase in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018 showed an increase in the main indicators of NCDs, such as hypertension, obesity, and smoking habits. The low knowledge of health workers, patients, and the community about NCDs is often the cause of the difficulty in controlling the disease, especially blood pressure. Knowledge can be increased by several factors, including age and understanding of mindset. This study aims to identify the impact of education on increasing the knowledge of health cadres. The method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental design, using a one group pre-test and post-test approach. A sample of 11 individuals was selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires before and after providing education about Posbindu NCDs and non-communicable diseases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The analysis was carried out univariately, and after the normality test showed that the pre-test and post-test data were not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon test was carried out. The results showed that almost half of the respondents were between 41-50 years old (45.5%), and more than half of the respondents had a junior high school education level (63.6%). The Wilcoxon test produced p-value of 0.003 which is smaller than 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of providing education on increasing the knowledge of health cadres. Further training is needed to improve the understanding and skills of health cadres.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular

Dian Ruswanti — 2025-02-21

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Prolonged high blood pressure puts a strain on the heart, causing blood vessel damage, kidney failure, blindness, and impaired cognitive function. In this case, the lack of knowledge about hypertension is still one of the factors for someone to develop hypertension or high blood pressure. Someone who has knowledge about hypertension usually has controlled blood pressure. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Disease Bumiroso. This research method uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 respondents. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire and take blood pressure measurements. The research data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi-square test. The results showed that there were 17 respondents with good knowledge with normal blood pressure values as many as 12 people and hypertension as many as 5 people and 13 people with poor knowledge with normal blood pressure values as many as 3 people and hypertension as many as 10 people and obtained a p-value of 0.025. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in Posbindu PTM. Therefore, efforts to increase public knowledge about hypertension are very important.

Hubungan Kegemukan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Tekanan Darah Tinggi

Hasna Yasarah — 2025-02-21

Non-communicable diseases are a public health problem due to high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases in society. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes, and stroke. Several studies have explained that one of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between obesity and the incidence of high blood pressure. The method used in this study was quantitative research conducted with a cross-sectional design. The study respondents numbered 35 participants who underwent anthropometric measurements (weight, height and body mass index/BMI) and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis used frequency distribution and chi-square to determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. The results showed that 20 of the respondents were obese (60%) and hypertension (57.14%) and the chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.036 which was smaller than 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in Posbindu PTM participants. It is recommended to maintain ideal body weight by consuming nutritious food and carrying out adequate activities

Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kader POSBINDU PTM Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Video Tutorial Pengukuran Antropometri

Shinta Nuriiyah — 2025-02-21

Knowledge and skills are very important to be mastered by a cadre. Good knowledge and skills of cadres in implementing Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases will have an impact on increasing public awareness to actively participate in Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases activities. In addition, there is still a lack of ability or skills of cadres regarding anthropometry. The purpose of the study was to identify differences in knowledge of Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases before and after being given a video tutorial on anthropometric measurements. The research method used a cross-sectional technique, the research sample was Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases totaling 11 people. Data collection was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaires. Data analysis used is paired samples t-test data analysis. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.005. The conclusion is that there is an effect of providing anthropometric measurement video tutorial interventions on the knowledge of Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases. Training for Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases is important to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres and improve the quality of Integrated Post Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases services.

Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Penyakit Akibat Re-emerging atau Emerging infecious Deseases (Re-IEDs) di Kota Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat

Imat Rochimat — 2025-02-21

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) and Re-emerging diseases are new and old diseases that appear to attack a population. Covid-19 shows how a disease becomes a disaster for all human life and we see how health facilities and the government are unable to quickly overcome the effects caused by Covid-19. The problem in this study is how the community empowerment model in preparedness for diseases due to Re-IEDs in Tasikmalaya City is based on community needs. The community-based community empowerment model has long been used to overcome public health problems. This study aims to explore information about the community empowerment model in preparedness for diseases due to Re-/EIDs in the Tasikmalaya City area of West Java. This research method is a qualitative study using an exploratory case study design. The qualitative case study approach to explore the community empowerment model in community-based Re-/EIDs disease preparedness that can be implemented in the community. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling strategy, with a convenience sampling type so that a general pattern was found. Data collection by means of focused discussions (FGD) with 6 community representatives, 6 cadres in the RW 10 (RW Siaga) area of Sukamaju Kaler Village, Indihiang District, Tasikmalaya City. Interviews with 2 people from the P2M field of the Health Office and the Head of the Village and the Secretary of the Head of Sukamaju Kaler Village. Qualitative data analysis was assisted by the NVivo14 application. The results of the data analysis obtained 1 theme, 8 categories, and 25 codes. The conclusion of this study was that 15 community empowerment efforts were obtained that could be carried out based on community needs so that it is expected to increase community preparedness in dealing with Re-/IEDs diseases in the present and the future.

Analisis Faktor Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2024

Eka May Larasati — 2025-02-21

Exclusive breastfeeding is given only to babies until the age of 6 months without additional fluids or others food. The WHO has recommended that the newborn be breastfed until the first six months of life and followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate accompanying food until the age of 2 years or more. This research aims to find out the relationship between attitude, age, education, knowledge, work, family support, and support of health workers to exclusive breassstfeeding in the Puskesmas Sukaraja district of Banyuasin 2024. This research used a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach (potong lintang). The population of this study are 145 people. Method of sampling used accidental samplings. Samples in this study are 59 people. The results of this research showed that there was a relationship between attitude to exclusive breastfeeding with p value of 0.006 and OR 9.263. There was a relation between age and exclusive breastfeeding to baby with p value 0.016 and OR 4.871. There is relation between education and exclusive breastfeeding with P-value of 0.014 and OR 12.042. There was no relation between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding dairy with p value 0.650. There is no relatios of work with exclusive breastfeeding at a P value of 0,130. Health workers should be more active in providing education and information such as advocacy on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to the public so that they can provide support to families during lactation so that the breastfeeding mother feels more confident and encourages a positive attitude of the mother in given exclusive breastfeeding

Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2024

Eva Yunita — 2025-02-21

Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ispa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang

Andini Kesuma Wastika Putri — 2025-02-27

Analisis yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Kontrasepsi IUD pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di RSUD Bayung Lencir Kab. Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2024

Rahma Wulandari — 2025-02-28

The IUD is an effective, safe and reversible device for preventing pregnancy made of small plastic or metal which is inserted into the uterus through the cervical canal. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the variables age, education, employment, knowledge, perception, number of children, husband's support, and the role of health workers with the choice of IUD contraception among WUS at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross design. Sectionals. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The sample was a portion of WUS who came to provide midwifery services at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital in 2024, namely 100 people. Data were analyzed using Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between age, education, knowledge, perception, number of children, husband's support, the role of health workers with the choice of IUD contraception among WUS at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital in 2024. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable of the role of health workers was the most dominant variable regarding selection of IUD contraception for WUS at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital in 2024. It is recommended for Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital to improve the field of health services, especially the role of health workers in providing counseling and counseling which has an important role in the desire of mothers and families to participate in using IUD contraception in accordance with theories.

Analisis Kepatuhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Bingin Teluk Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2024

Fitriani Fitriani — 2025-02-28

Analisis Motivasi Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat pada Ibu di Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2024

Lina Pertiwi — 2025-02-28

Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Empat Lawang Tahun 2024

Pitri Yulita — 2025-02-28

Analisis Pelaksanaan Open Member Universal Health Coverage (UHC) 100% di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2024

Dedi Defriansyah — 2025-02-28

Access to affordable and quality health services for the community is one of the strengthening efforts in improving the level of public health which can be met through Universal Health Coverage (UHC), a health insurance system that ensures everyone receives the health services they need without having to experience financial difficulties ( financial hardship). This research aims to determine the factors related to the implementation of 100% Universal Health Coverage (UHC) open membership in Kab. Musi Rawas Utara 2024 which was carried out on 35 open member officers at hospitals, health centers and health services in March – May 2024. This research method uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach on the variables of knowledge, attitudes, abilities, leadership, infrastructure, compensation, workload and implementation of the open member registration mechanism. The research results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes and the implementation of the open member registration mechanism towards 100% Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the District. North Musi Rawas Year 2024 (p value 0.023) and there is no relationship between knowledge (p value 1,000), ability (p value 1,000), leadership (p value 1,000), infrastructure (p value 1,000), compensation (p value 1,000) and workload (p value 1,000) with the implementation of 100% Universal Health Coverage (UHC) open membership in Kab. North Musi Rawas in 2024. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that only the attitude variable is related to the implementation of open member Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It is recommended to monitor the implementation of SOPs, organize education or training and increase officer motivation such as providing motivators so that they can change officers' attitudes for the better.

Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra-Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang Tahun 2024

Nenni Prolita — 2025-02-28

Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti TB Paru Pada Pasien TB di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lesung Batu Kab. Empat Lawang Tahun 2024

Tensi Julaiti — 2025-02-28

Assessment Of The Elderly Loneliness: A Qualitative Study

Vausta Nurjanah — 2025-02-28

The prevalence of the elderly and its various impacts are experienced by many developing countries, including Asia and Indonesia, where the prevalence of the elderly dominates and has serious consequences. Indonesia has a prevalence of elderly people reaching 11.75% of the total population, and loneliness as one of the impacts experienced by 50% of elderly people creates a risk of dementia which can threaten their lives. In reality, it is not easy for someone to admit the loneliness they are experiencing, so it needs to be studied more deeply. This research aims to identify loneliness in the elderly, whether it impacts their lives, and how the elderly can overcome it. This qualitative research interviewed 10 elderly people about their experiences of loneliness and the elderly's responses to the loneliness they experienced. The results of interviews with participants were analyzed by researchers using the thematic analysis described. Two themes can be concluded from the interview data of ten elderly participants, and each theme has subthemes: 1). The meaning of loneliness in the elderly, and 2). Elderly responses to loneliness experienced. The meaning of loneliness in the elderly has 3 subthemes, while the elderly's response to loneliness has 2 subthemes. Elderly loneliness occurs because they do not have friends and emotional support from those closest to them, such as partners or children, due to feelings of being abandoned and not cared for by other people, especially family members, and because of feelings of worthlessness and low self-esteem. Meanwhile, the response of the elderly to the loneliness they experience is very varied, for the older elderly choose to draw closer and surrender to God, and most of the elderly seek to be busy through various activities to divert their attention from feelings of loneliness, and the worst response that the elderly make when they are lonely is drinking alcohol. Loneliness in the elderly found in this research still needs to be continued with wider coverage and more participants, using mixed methods or quantitative research using elderly loneliness detection tools and intervention as early as possible to prevent situational loneliness from becoming chronic.

Metode Pembelajaran Klinik dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Profesi Ners: Sebuah Tinjauan “Scoping Review”

Suryadi Suryadi — 2025-02-28

Clinical nursing learning is one of the professional nursing education processes that contains academic education processes and professional education processes. Clinical nursing learning aims to establish the role and function of nursing students as nurse educators, implementers, managers, and researchers in the field of nursing which aims to produce professional workers who can keep up with progress and science, especially in the field of medicine. Research objective To identify clinical learning methods to achieve nursing student competence. clinical learning is effective in improving nurse competencies such as internal motivation, management ability, service quality, and student clinical competence, therefore it is necessary to prepare a good clinical learning environment and the role of supervisors and there is no common perception between clinical supervisors and academics. This research method is a scoping review study review. The results obtained 16 English and Indonesian articles using 6 databases, namely PuBMED, Wiley, Scopus, ClinicalKey, Cochrane, Garuda. In conclusion, the forms of clinical learning found in this study are practice and effectiveness case-based learning, effects of unfolding case-based learning, examining the effects of simulation-based learning, face-to-face and blended methods, simulation-based learning, web -based situational learning, experience of peer learning, effect peer learning, modeling the relationship, virtual bedside surgical tutorials, meet the expert (Mte), learning management system (LMS) and experiential learning

Hubungan Status Gizi dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Diare pada balita di Polikrilinik Mapolda Sumsel

Ranida Arsi — 2025-02-28

Diarrhea is a globally prevalent disease influenced by environmental factors. Each year, approximately 1.7 billion cases occur, with 760,000 deaths among children under five. Poor nutritional status increases susceptibility to diarrhea due to a weakened immune system, while inadequate personal hygiene further raises infection risks. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, personal hygiene, and diarrhea incidence in toddlers at the South Sumatra Police Headquarters Polyclinic. Using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, 55 toddlers were selected from a total of 124 through purposive sampling. Results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea incidence (p=0.007) and between personal hygiene and diarrhea (p=0.019). To reduce cases, the polyclinic should enhance health promotion and provide continuous education for mothers on diarrhea prevention

Eksplorasi Program Keperawatan sebagai Pilihan Studi: Sebuah Pendekatan Kualitatif

Sanny Frisca — 2025-02-28

The challenge of the need for nursing personnel faced with the stereotype of the profession and nurse education has become a significant influence in making nursing a further study and individual career path. Various studies on factors that influence career choices, but those that focus on nursing, especially qualitative approaches, are still limited. This study aims to explore the motivations and perceptions that shape the nursing program as a study. A qualitative design was used on 81 participants whose data was obtained randomly through open-ended questions in an online questionnaire. Two-stage thematic analysis and text analysis with wordcloud and link terms are used to process the data to obtain themes and in-depth analysis based on research objectives. The two themes are interest and professional perception. The interest theme has sub-themes of internal and external factors, while the theme of professional perception consists of sub-themes of professional characteristics, helping others, and job opportunities. The three keywords with the most occurrences are nursing (related to the keywords reason, choosing, having, and job opportunities), people (related to the words parents, sick people, and job opportunities), and nurses (related to the words ideal, job opportunity, job, noble, and becoming). Based on the findings of this study, educational programs can be designed to uphold students' values and achieve their aspirations to become future nurses and create a learning environment that accelerates the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and the ability to survive in various conditions. Further research can make parents as participants to see the view from the other side of the reason for choosing a nursing program as a further study.

Pengaruh “Pemberian Kompres Hangat Pada Leher Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Leher Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Poliklinik Mapolda Sumsel

Andre Utama Saputra — 2025-02-28

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.28 billion adults aged 30 to 79 worldwide suffer from hypertension, yet only 42% receive proper treatment, and just 21% successfully manage their condition.This study examines the effects of warm compresses on reducing blood pressure and neck pain in hypertensive patients at the South Sumatra Police Headquarters Polyclinic in 2024. Using a pre-experimental two-group pre-test and post-test design, 525 respondents were selected through purposive sampling.Results showed that after warm compress therapy, 80% of participants experienced mild pain, while 20% had further pain reduction. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant effect (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). These findings suggest warm compresses as an effective method for managing neck pain and headaches in hypertensive patients

Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stress Perawat di Rsud Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra

Rahma Nurhaliza — 2025-02-28

High workload can cause nurses to experience fatigue or boredom. This excessive workload greatly affects nurse productivity. A bad environment can reduce work enthusiasm and ultimately reduce work productivity. Therefore, the two components, namely, work stress and work environment, are important to maximize services in hospitals. Work stress can have an impact on individuals and organizations. For individuals, work stress has a negative impact on physical and mental health, decreased performance, job dissatisfaction, symptoms of post-traumatic stress and in severe cases, work stress can cause depression, suicidal ideation and even suicide. Purpose: this study was to determine "the relationship between the level of workload and work environment with the level of stress of nurses at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra in 2024". This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design with a sampling technique: namely purposive sampling, then the number of samples was determined: namely 23 people from 358 populations that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used to measure the variables was the DASS-42 standard questionnaire. Results: analysis with Chi Square Test obtained p = 0.007 where p <0.05 means there is a relationship between the work environment and work stress in nurses at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra Province. Conclusion: this study shows results that there is a relationship between workload and stress levels.

Kekuatan Otot Pada Penderita Stroke

Selamat Parmin — 2025-02-28

Stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is suddenly disrupted, Signs and symptoms of stroke experience disturbances when walking due to disturbances in the strength and balance of a person's body who experiences movement disorders or disturbances in muscle strength will have an impact on their daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between muscle strength before and after being given Range Of Motion (ROM) between the intervention and control groups. This study includes a type of quantitative research and a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group research method. This study used a group of subjects that met the researcher's criteria, namely the control group and the intervention group. The sampling method was purposive sampling, so the number of samples was determined, namely 30 people from 54 populations, the data collection technique used was a questionnaire, 15 respondents were given Range Of Motion intervention in a week and 15 respondents were given to the control group. Based on the results of the analysis of muscle strength before and after the intervention group given ROM using the Paired Samples T-Test in the intervention group obtained a p value = 0.004 (p <0.05), while in the control group p value = 0.082 (p > 0.05), indicating that the intervention group there is a significant influence between Range Of Motion on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients while in the control group there is no significant increase. The results of the test of the difference in muscle strength scores in the pretest of the intervention group and the control group P value 0.704, while in the posttest group of the intervention group and the control group P value 0.285. The results of the study based on the analysis with the Paired T-test showed that the muscle strength scores before and after the intervention group was given ROM, Test obtained P value = 0.004 (p <0.05) and the control group P value = 0.082 (p > 0.05).

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Paritas Ibu dengan Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di PMB Bina Marsasi Tahun 2024

Bina Marsasi — 2025-02-28

Based on data obtained from the data PMB Bina Marsasi in 2022 new baby ask muach as 0-6 years old baby 52, the number of babies given colostrums of breast milk a much as 17 (32,6 %) whereas in 2023 infants aged 0-6 months as many as 47 infants from the amounth that gets colostrums or exclusive breastfeeding by 30 (23,1 %), so it felt still far from achieving the target of exclusive breastfeeding in 2023 by 80%. Purpose of this study was made to determine the relationship of knowledge and maternal parity with the administration of colostrums to the baby by giving colostrums to the newborn in the working area of the PMB Bina Marsasi 2024. This study used a cross-sectional design or approach with a population of all mothers who brought babies aged 0-12 months who came to visit to check their babies at PMB Bina Marsasi in 2024 as many as 57 people, a sample of 32 people and this study was conducted on February 14 to March 14, 2024 and the instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and parity with the provision of colostrum to newborns at PMB Bina Marsasi Palembang in 2013, namely knowledge p = 0.003, OR = 0.112 and maternal parity p = 0.000, OR = 0.100. The conclusion of this study is that the most related or dominant factor with the provision of colostrum to newborns is knowledge because the level of maternal knowledge about the provision of colostrum to newborns through direct and indirect counseling including optimizing the role of health cadres to provide counseling about the importance of providing colostrum to newborns.

Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget, Kualitas Tidur Pada Anak Usia Sekolah SDN 2 Simpang Sari Sekayu

Triono Triono — 2025-02-28

One of the advanced technologies in Indonesia is gadgets, this sophisticated item is published with various applications that can provide various information, gadgets are a form of technological sophistication. Gadget users are not only from workers, but almost all groups including children and even toddlers. The duration of gadget use that causes children to become addicted or children's habits of excessive gadget use so that it causes disturbed sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and sleep quality in school-age children at SDN 2 Simpang Sari Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a descriptive method. This study uses a "cross-sectional" design. The sample of this study was students (grades 4, 5, 6) at SDN 2 Simpang Sari Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2024 with a total of 73 respondents. Data analysis was tested using the Spearman rank test. The results of this study obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so there is a relationship between the duration of gadget use and sleep quality in school-age children at SDN 2 Simpang Sari Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2024. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the duration of gadget use and sleep quality in school-age children at SDN 2 Simpang Sari Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2024. It is hoped that it can be used as material or material to provide guidance to students about the duration of gadget use and the effects and benefits of maintaining sleep quality so that students can concentrate more while studying and the learning process is more optimal.

Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lesung Batu Kabupaten Empat Lawang Tahun 2024

Nurul Nurul — 2025-02-28

Tuberculosis is caused by environmental factors that play a role in the transmission of tuberculosis. The spread of tuberculosis will be faster if it is in the home environment, so this condition needs to be taken into consideration to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the UPTD of the Lesung Batu District Health Center. Empat Lawang in 2024. This research method uses quantitative methods using descriptive methods and analytical surveys using a cross sectional approach using accidental sampling techniques on 100 respondents according to the inclusion criteria using a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the frequency distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis was 58 respondents (57.6%) which was more than 42 respondents (42.4%). The frequency distribution of age, gender, education, employment, ventilation, lighting, floor type, humidity and residential density is as follows: Most of the respondents were young, 69 respondents (69.4%), female, 61 respondents (61.2%) , Higher education 42 respondents (42.4%), working 27 respondents (27.1%), ventilation does not meet the requirements of 48 respondents (48.3%), lighting does not meet <60Lux as many as 38 respondents (38.3), The type of floor is not waterproof 17 respondents (16.7%), humidity does not meet the requirements 30 respondents (30.0%), residential density does not meet the requirements 42 respondents (41.7%). From the research results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, education, occupation, ventilation, lighting and floor type and there is no relationship between gender and the incidence of pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the UPTD of the Lesung Batu District Health Center. Four Lawangs in 2024 are Ventilation (p= 0.001; OR= 58.503). From the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, gender, BMI, physical activity, stress level, risky eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile, the most dominant variable related to hypertension is age. It is recommended that the UPTD of the Lesung Batu District Health Center. Empat Lawang, especially health promoters, plays an important role in increasing public knowledge, especially regarding environmentally caused tuberculosis, because if public knowledge is high, they know the causes of environmentally caused tuberculosis, so they can clean the surrounding environment to avoid the spread of bacteria through the environment.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Abortus di Klinik Tsuraya Dapok Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI)

Eka Yanti — 2025-02-28

The direct causes of maternal deaths result from bleeding, infection, and hypertension during pregnancy. One of the causes of bleeding in pregnant women is abortion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between occupation, history of spontaneous abortion, and interpregnancy interval with the incidence of spontaneous abortion in the Tsuraya Dapok Clinic, OKI Regency in 2024. The study used an analytic survey method and a cross sectional approach. The population in this study waere all of the medical records of pregnant women at the Tsuraya Dapok Clinic from 2022 to 2023 totaling 801 with a sample size was 57 medical records. The sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. Secondary data was collected through medical records. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there were 14 (24.6%) abortions, 52 (91.2%) had a history of abortion, 34 respondents (58.6%) did not work, and 13 (22.8%) had a short pregnancy distance. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that there is a relationship between abortion history (p value = 0.000), work (p value = 0.016) and pregnancy distance (p value = 0.000) with spontaneous abortion. Statistically there is a relationship between history of abortion, occupation and interpregnancy interval with the incidence of spontaneous abortion

Analisis Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kab. Empat Lawang Tahun 2024

Septian Anggraini — 2025-02-28

Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases affecting children worldwide. Diarrhea is the loss of fluids and electrolytes through defecation in the form of loose or liquid stools more than 3 times a day with or without blood or mucus. This type of research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and analytic descriptive method, namely to determine the factors related to the independent variable and the dependent variable by collecting data simultaneously at the same time. Frequency distribution of Age, Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Drinking Water Source, Physical Quality of Clean Water, Ownership of Toilets and Floor Types as follows: most of the young age is 46 respondents (76.7%), Higher education is 43 respondents (71.7%), good knowledge is 34 respondents (56.7%), negative attitudes are 32 respondents (53.3%), PDAM drinking water sources are 38 respondents (63.3%), the physical quality of clean water meets the requirements 33 respondents (55.0%), Having a Toilet 36 respondents (60.0%), and the type of water is not waterproof 31 respondents (51.7%). The most dominant variable related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Tebing Tinggi Health Center UPTD Work Area, Empat Lawang Regency in 2024 is knowledge (p = 0.006; OR = 17.879). It is expected that Tebing Tinggi Health Center will improve the health service sector, especially the role of health workers in providing knowledge about the causes, treatment and prevention related to diarrhea, both to mothers of toddlers and the entire community.

Analisis Penerapan Model Praktik Keperawatan Profesioanal (MPKP): Literatur Review

Yulistiani Yulistiani — 2025-02-28

Background: Inconsistency in the implementation of the Model of Professional Nursing Practice (MPKP) is a challenge in various hospitals in Indonesia, this has an impact on the quality of nursing care, patient safety, patient satisfaction and also nurse satisfaction. Some of these problems are caused by non-optimal nursing planning design processes such as staffing, directing, controlling and evaluating. Management support in the implementation of the Professional Nursing Practice Model is very important to overcome this problem. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Professional Nursing Practice Model in nursing service management. Methods: This study used the literature review method by analyzing articles from trusted sources such as Mendeley, Proquest, PubMed, Google Scholar and Gale. The number of articles obtained was 3271 articles, but after screening through boolean and, or and not there were 11 journals that matched the topic of the literature review. The selected articles were analyzed using JBI to see the bias in the results: The results showed that the implementation of MPKP increased patient and nurse satisfaction, improved the quality of nursing services, nurse autonomy and improved the quality of nursing care. The assignment system recommended in some articles is the Primary Nursing practice method. Discussion: The successful implementation of the professional nursing practice model is influenced by various factors such as the level of knowledge of nurses, the methods used and management support. Barriers include the level of education, number of staff, complexity of services and staff training. Conclusion: The implementation of the professional nursing practice model improves patient and nurse satisfaction, service quality, nurse autonomy and improves the quality of nursing care,

Analisis Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kab. Empat Lawang Tahun 2024

Ari Oktarisia — 2025-02-28

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tujuh Ulu Palembang

Devi Pebriyanti — 2025-02-28

Anemia is a serious global public health problem that primarily affects children, menstruating girls and women, and pregnant and postpartum women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, interpregnancy interval, and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Tujuh Ulu Public Health Center Palembang City in 2024. The study used an analytic survey method and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of Tujuh Ulu Health Center Palembang City totaling 211 people, with a sample size of 64 respondents taken with purposive sampling technique based on the inclusion & exclusion criteria. The data collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed that there were 20 (31.3%) anemia, 13 (20.3%) high-risk parity, 14 (21.9) close pregnancy distance, and 22 (34.4%) poor nutritional status. Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that there was no relationship between parity with anemia (P value = 0.009) and there was relationship pregnancy distance (P value = 0.001) and nutritional status (P value = 0.000) with anemia in pregnancy. Parity statistically has no relationship and there was a relationship between pregnancy distance and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.