Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP)

Pengaruh Kondisi Rumah, Kondisi Tempat Penampungan Air dan Sistem Pembuangan Sampah Terhadap Kejadian DBD di Desa Geulanggang Teungoh Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen

Seri Warzukni, Rahmah Rahmah, Meriza Winanda — Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Hubungan Penggunaan Jamban Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare Di Desa Bener Kelipah Kabupaten Bener Meriah

Muzaffar Muzaffar, Maulina Iriyanti, Dede Dessy Listyana — Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

A family toilet is a building used to dispose of feces or human waste or filth for a family which is commonly called a toilet or WC. Good maintenance of a healthy family toilet is that the toilet floor should always be clean and there is no standing water, clean the toilet regularly so that the toilet room is always clean, there is no visible dirt inside the toilet, there are no insects (cockroaches, flies) and rats running around, cleaning tools are available and if there is damage it is immediately repaired. One of the risk factors for diarrhea that is often studied is environmental factors which include Clean Water Facilities (SAB), sanitation, toilets, Wastewater Drains (SPAL), bacteriological quality of water and house conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the "Relationship between the Use of Family Latrines and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Bener Kelipah Village, Bener Meriah Regency. The population in this study was 173 respondents with a sample of 63 people. The sampling technique was random sampling. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests used the chi-square test. Data collection can be done using a questionnaire with observation and direct interviews with the community. This study was conducted in December 2023 for 1 week. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test obtained a p value = 0.004 <0.05, so Ha was accepted, this shows that there is a relationship between family latrines and the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended to pay attention to basic sanitation, especially the condition of family latrines, which should have sufficient water and hand washing soap, maintaining their cleanliness. In handling waste processing from the latrines, a septic tank should be used which is 10 meters from the well. And the community is advised to change behavior towards a better direction and be willing to make efforts to improve family latrines sanitation so as not to experience diarrhea again.

Gambaran Kondisi Psikososial dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

Kumala Rahayuningsih, Nita Fitria, Aat Sriati — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Health is a fundamental aspect that encompasses overall physical, mental, and social well-being. Final-year students are prone to psychosocial stress due to academic demands, thesis writing, and concerns about the future, which can trigger stress, anxiety, and depression. On the other hand, physical activity also plays an important role in maintaining physical and psychological balance, but is often neglected due to busy academic activities. Nursing students, as future health workers, are expected to be able to apply a healthy lifestyle through sufficient physical activity and good psychosocial management. This study aims to describe the psychosocial conditions and physical activity of final year students at the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 213 final-year students from the 2022 cohort at the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, selected via total sampling, conducted from December 31, 2025, to February 11, 2026. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that students experienced psychosocial problems with depression in 104 students (52.00%) and stress in 95 students (47.50%) in the normal category, while anxiety problems were in the moderate category in 67 students (69.00%). In terms of physical activity, most students were in the low physical activity category, with 80 students (40.00%). The presence of psychosocial issues among students, characterized by moderate anxiety and low levels of physical activity, underscores the need for educational institutions to strengthen their promotive and preventive efforts to improve student health.

Penurunan Kecemasan Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Prasekolah Melalui Terapi Bermain Origami Di RSUD dr. M Yunus

Elsi Rahmadani, Tri Ardayani, Hanifah Hanifah — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Hospitalization is a period when a child must face inpatient care due to a health condition. This can cause anxiety, stress, or trauma, resulting in negatif responses in the child, such as uncooperativeness during treatment and impacting recovery. One way to minimize the impact of hospitalization is by playing origami, a game suitable for preschoolers. This study aimed to determine the effect of playing origami on hospitalization anxiety in preschool children. This study used a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest group design without a control group. The sample was 13 parents of children aged 3-6 years who were hospitalized in the Edelweis Inpatient Ward at Dr. M. Yunus Regional Hospital, Bengkulu. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were analyzed using a paired sample test. The results showed a mean score before the hospitalization of 24.31, while the mean score after the hospitalization was 18.62. Hospitalization anxiety decreased by 5.69 points, with a p-value of 0.003. The conclusion is that playing origami has an effect on hospitalization anxiety in preschool children at Dr. M. Yunus Regional Hospital.

Perceived Belief Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 terhadap Pelaksanaan Prolanis

Naila Zalita, Titis Kurniawan, Hasniatisari Harun — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) aims to help patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus manage their condition sustainably at primary care facilities. However, the level of sustained patient participation in the program remains suboptimal. Perceived belief is a key factor influencing patients’ decision-making regarding sustained participation in Prolanis. This quantitative descriptive study aims to describe patients’ perceived beliefs regarding Prolanis based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) framework, as well as their association with clinical outcomes and patient participation rates. The study was conducted in January 2026 and involved 55 community health center patients recruited through accidental sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire measuring perceived benefits, barriers, susceptibility, severity, self-efficacy, and cues to action, and then analyzed descriptively. Results showed that 50.9% of patients had positive beliefs across all domains. Most patients had positive perceptions in cues to action (80%) and self-efficacy (61.8%). Additionally, 56.4% positively perceived program benefits, and 52.7% recognized their susceptibility and disease severity. However, 52.7% of patients reported barriers, particularly regarding family mobilization support and time constraints. Although perceived belief, attendance rates, and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were not significantly correlated (p-value > 0.05), suboptimal patient participation remains a challenge that must be addressed. Therefore, to overcome the participation barriers experienced by patients, the implementation of family-based interventions such as Family-Based Diabetes Self-Management Education and improved service accessibility are highly recommended to build patient’s perceived belief toward the program.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Loyalitas, Inovasi, dan Kesiapan Struktural Karyawan Rumah Sakit

Henrika Pandiangan, Theresia Gunawan — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Praktik Perawat tentang Perawatan Paliatif di ICU RSUD Kota Bandung

Siti Maulidya Haya, Ristina Mirwanti, Etika Emaliyawati — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Palliative care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a comprehensive approach aimed at improving the quality of life of patients with critical and life-threatening conditions. Nurses play a crucial role in the implementation of palliative care; therefore, their knowledge and practices are important factors influencing the quality of care. However, studies examining both nurses’ knowledge and practices of palliative care simultaneously, particularly in ICU settings in Indonesia, remain limited. This study aimed to identify the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding palliative care in the ICU of RSUD Kota Bandung. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design. A total sampling technique was used, involving 41 ICU nurses as respondents. The study was conducted from August 2025 to March 2026, with primary data collection carried out between January and February 2026. The instruments used were the Palliative Care Knowledge Test (PCKT) to assess knowledge and the Palliative Care Self-Reported Practices Scale (PCPS) to assess practices. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The total knowledge score (PCKT) was 8.73 ± 2.80 out of a maximum score of 20. Domain scores included philosophy (1.24 ± 0.86), pain (2.37 ± 1.07), dyspnea (1.29 ± 0.90), psychiatric problems (2.20 ± 0.95), and gastrointestinal problems (1.63 ± 0.97). The practice score (PCPS) had a mean of 80.27 within a possible range of 18–90. Domain scores for practice (mean ± SD) were as follows: dying-phase care (13.15 ± 1.88), patient- and family-centered care (13.98 ± 1.77), pain (13.93 ± 1.62), delirium (12.32 ± 2.72), dyspnea (13.27 ± 2.07), and communication (13.63 ± 1.67). Palliative care practices among ICU nurses were generally high; however, their knowledge remained insufficient. This gap suggests that clinical practice may have been more influenced by experience and workplace culture rather than comprehensive theoretical understanding. Therefore, strengthening structured and continuous education and training is necessary to improve the integration of knowledge and practice in palliative care implementation in the ICU.

Tingkat Kesadaran (Awareness) Wanita Menopause Tentang Kanker Payudara di UPTD Puskesmas Puter Bandung

Santi Damayanti, Aat Sriati, Lilis Mamuroh, Tetti Solehati, Nina Sumarni — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Breast cancer remains one of the major health problems among women in Indonesia, with a considerable proportion of cases still being diagnosed at an advanced stage. This condition indicates the urgency to assess the level of awareness among high-risk groups, particularly menopausal women, as an effort to support the optimization of early detection and prevention of breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of awareness of menopausal women regarding breast cancer at UPTD Puter Public Health Center, Bandung. This study used a descriptive quantitative design with an accidental sampling technique and involved 107 menopausal women at UPTD Puter Public Health Center, Bandung. Data were collected using the Breast Cancer Awareness Scale–Indonesia (BCAS-I) questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.79), and data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the level of awareness of menopausal women regarding breast cancer in all BCAS-I domains was in the moderate category, including knowledge of risk factors (71 respondents), knowledge of signs and symptoms (71 respondents), attitudes toward prevention (89 respondents), barriers to breast examination (80 respondents), and healthy behaviors related to breast cancer awareness (86 respondents), with the lowest scores found in the domains of knowledge of risk factors and knowledge of signs and symptoms, and the highest score found in the domain of attitudes toward prevention. These findings indicate that respondents’ awareness has been established at a basic level; however, it still requires improvement through more intensive health education in the form of promotive and preventive efforts at the primary health care level.

Gambaran Microsleep selama Mengemudi Kendaraan pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana di Universitas Padjadjaran

Muhammad Esa Nuralamsyah, Aan Nuraeni, Atlastieka Praptiwi — Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Microsleep is a brief episode of sleep that occurs unconsciously and can increase the risk of traffic accidents, particularly while driving. Students who commute independently to campus are at risk of decreased alertness due to fatigue or drowsiness. Therefore, this study aims to describe the occurrence of microsleep while driving among undergraduate students at Universitas Padjadjaran. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a survey approach. Data collection was conducted from January to February over a one-month period. The sample consisted of 419 undergraduate students who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a microsleep questionnaire developed by Moorjani and Putranto (2021), which includes five items measuring the frequency of microsleep occurrences in various driving situations. Data analysis was performed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that driving on straight and long roads without obstacles (63.5%) was the most frequently reported situation triggering microsleep among respondents. Although most respondents reported relatively low frequencies of occurrence, a proportion of students still experienced repeated microsleep episodes, particularly in monotonous driving conditions. These findings highlight that microsleep remains a potential risk among student drivers, especially in low-stimulation driving situations, emphasizing the need to increase awareness of the importance of adequate sleep and alertness before driving.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerataan Dan Retensi Tenaga Kesehatan di Daerah Prioritas Untuk Kinerja Layanan Primer: Literature review

Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

the performance of primary health care services, particularly in priority areas. The limited number of health workers, their uneven distribution, and high turnover rates all impact the quality of care. This study aims to analyze policies regarding the equitable distribution and retention of healthcare workers, as well as to identify factors influencing retention and their implications for primary care performance. The method used is a literature review, examining 10 articles sourced from Google Scholar, GARUDA, and PubMed based on inclusion criteria for the past five years (2022–2026). The findings indicate that existing policies have not been optimally implemented, particularly regarding central-local coordination and program sustainability. Factors significantly influencing retention include compensation, career development, work environment, leadership, reward systems, job security, and availability of facilities. Additionally, the current fragmented policy approach poses a barrier to achieving sustainable retention. In conclusion, more comprehensive, integrated, and region-specific policies are needed, along with strengthened cross-sectoral collaboration to improve the equitable distribution and retention of health workers in support of optimizing primary health care services.