Plagiarism and Retraction
All manuscripts submitted to the seminar proceedings are required to meet academic integrity standards and ethical publication practices.
Plagiarism Policy
Plagiarism in any form, including verbatim copying, improper paraphrasing, redundant publication, and self-plagiarism, is considered unacceptable. Submitted manuscripts are subject to similarity checking prior to publication.
Authors are required to ensure that their work is original and that all sources are properly cited.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if serious ethical violations are identified after publication, including but not limited to plagiarism, data fabrication, falsification, or major errors that invalidate the findings.
Retraction decisions are made by the editorial team based on documented evidence. A retraction notice will be issued transparently, stating the reason for retraction while maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record.











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