Hubungan Densitas Parasit Terhadap Glukosa Darah Acak Pada Pasien Malaria di RSUD Biak

Moch  Abdul Rokim; Hartati Tuna; Septriani Nainggolan

doi:10.32524/jksp.v7i1.1133

Authors

Moch Abdul Rokim Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Jawa Timur
Hartati Tuna Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Jawa Timur
Septriani Nainggolan Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v7i1.1133

Keywords:

Parasite density, Random bloog glucose, Malaria

Abstract

The disease caused by infection with parasites from the genus Plasmodium is called malaria. Parasite density was higher in patients with hypoglycemia than in patients without hypoglycemia. This indicates that the increased number of plasmodium in the human body can cause hypoglycemia due to the parasite's metabolism. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parasite density and random blood glucose. This research is a cross-sectional study with 36 malaria positive respondents at Biak District Hospital using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS with descriptive analysis and Kendal Tau test. The results showed that 44.4% of patients were positive for malaria with mild parasite density and random blood glucose was 63.9% with normal results. The Kendall Tau test obtained a sig result of 0.820 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between parasite density and random blood glucose. The incidence of hypoglycemia is not only due to the density of parasites but also the form and type of plasmodium that infects.

References

Bhat, S., Alva, J., Muralidhara, K., & Fahad, S. (2012). Malaria and the heart. Case Reports, 2012(nov22 2), bcr2012007275–bcr2012007275. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-007275

Gildas, O. A. P., Gaston, E. B., Laetitia, L., Vassili, M. M. S., Judicaël, K., Yoleine, P. J. P., Nelly, P. G., Cyriaque, N. M. I., Engombo, M., & Marius, M. G. (2017). Blood Glucose Concentration Abnormalities in Children with Severe Malaria: Risk Factors and Outcome. Open Journal of Pediatrics, 07(04), 222–235. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojped.2017.74026

Gilberto Bastidas. (2019). Parasites and Parasitic Diseases. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73726

Lubis, B. (2008). Dampak Suplementasi Besi dan Seng dalam Meningkatkan Eritropoiesis pada Malaria Anak yang Diberi Obat Anti Malaria di Daerah Endemis. Sari Pediatri, 10(1), 1–7.

Manumpa, S. (2016). Pengaruh Faktor Demografi Dan Riwayat Malaria Terhadap Kejadian Malaria. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(3), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v4i3

Mawardi, A. (2007). Modul Malaria dan Penyebarannya. Ganesha.

Mawuntu, A. H. P. (2018). Malaria Serebral. Jurnal Sinaps (Vol. 1, Issue 3).

Nurjana, M. A., Samarang, Ningsi, N., & Octaviani, O. (2022). Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018). Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 16(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.6007

Olaniyan, M., Ojediran, T., & Olayinka, S. (2020). Possible evidence of gluconeogenesis in Plasmodium- Infected children in relationship with the parasite density. Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ), 4(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_14_20

Ramos, S., Ademolue, T. W., Jentho, E., Wu, Q., Guerra, J., Martins, R., Pires, G., Weis, S., Carlos, A. R., Mahú, I., Seixas, E., Duarte, D., Rajas, F., Cardoso, S., Sousa, A. G. G., Lilue, J., Paixão, T., Mithieux, G., Nogueira, F., & Soares, M. P. (2022). A hypometabolic defense strategy against malaria. Cell Metabolism, 34(8), 1183-1200.e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2022.06.011

Soedarto. (2011). Malaria (1st ed., Vol. 1). Sagung Seto.

WHO. (2019, December). Malaria on the decline in WHO South-East Asia Region; efforts must continue as risks persist: WHO. https://www.who.int/southeastasia/news/detail/04-12-2019-malaria-on-the-decline-in-who-south-east-asia-region-efforts-must-continue-as-risks-persist-who

Windahandayani, Veroneka Yosefpa, Srimiyati Srimiyati, Ketut Suryani, Aniska Indah Fari, and Vincencius Surani. "Pendampingan penerapan pencegahan DBD dengan 3M Plus bagi warga semua usia." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 3 (2022): 61-67.

Wulandhani, S. (2023). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Mikroskopik Apusan Darah Parasit Malaria Dengan Teknik Apusan Darah Yang Berbeda. JOURNAL OMICRON ADPERTISI, 2(2), 13–18. https://jurnal.adpertisi.or.id/index.php/joa

Yonathan Lenakoly, T., & Tulak, Z. L. (2022). Pemetaan Luas Wilayah Reseptifitas Malaria di Kabupaten Biak Provinsi Papua Mapping the Malaria Receptivity Area in Biak Regency, Papua Province. Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/Vol5.Iss2/239