Kebiasaan Makan Dan Peranan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pasien Kanker Selama Menjalani Terapi

Abstract

The therapy undergone has side effects on cancer patients, one of which is decreased appetite which can cause weight loss and nutritional status. The role of companion support from the family is a very important role in supporting the fulfillment of food and nutritional intake needs as a form of instrumental support. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of companion support and eating habits of cancer patients during therapy at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The research method used was descriptive with a cross-sectional study design approach. The sample of this study was 20 cancer patients. Data collection was carried out by interview covering the role of companion support and eating habits, including the type and frequency of eating. The type and frequency of eating are categorized as healthy eating index. The results and conclusions of the study were that 20% of respondents who had a good diet received good companion support and respondents who were included in diet needs improvement received a good companion support role of 50% and sufficient 45%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of companion support from the family is not only influenced by the eating habits of cancer patients, but is also influenced by the characteristics of the patient, namely age, type of cancer, type of therapy that has undergone treatment. Nutritional intake for cancer patients, especially fruits, vegetables, processed milk must be increased in order to achieve a good diet.