Analisis Framing Kesehatan Mental Di Kota Bahagia

Abstract

This study analyzes the framing of mass media regarding the mental health paradox in Jakarta, which has been designated a "Happy City." Prevalence data reveals a striking contradiction: the prevalence of depression in Jakarta reaches 1.5% (higher than the national average of 1.4%), with general mental health disorders at 2.2%. The Free Health Check (Cek Kesehatan Gratis/CKG) screening survey even found that 2.99% of residents potentially experience depressive symptoms. However, only 12.7% of those with depression seek treatment, with social stigma being the main barrier. This paradox reflects a misalignment between the positive image and the grim reality, exacerbated by social stigma, urban life pressures, and limited access to services. The research type used is qualitative, employing the research method of framing analysis based on Robert M. Entman's model. This method was applied to analyze online news articles from November-December 2025 to reveal how the media defines the problem, diagnoses causes, makes moral judgments, and suggests solutions. Using Robert Entman's framing model, this study explores how these media articles construct narratives through framing elements. The findings reveal two dominant frames: 1) The "Crisis and Irony" frame, which constructs the paradox as a failure of the 'happy city' title's legitimacy and emphasizes systemic causes such as stigma and urban pressure; and 2) The "Defense and Impression Management" frame, normalized by official narratives, which shifts the issue to a public misunderstanding and offers reactive solutions based on existing services like JakCare. This study reveals the implications of this framing for public perception, health policies, and anti-stigma advocacy, with recommendations for educational campaigns and preventive policy interventions. The novelty of the research lies in the application of Entman's model within the Indonesian urban context, providing insights for more effective health communication.